Chapter: When the Imam performs the Taslim, those behind him should perform the Taslim
• I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal say: "When the Imam performs the Taslim, it is appropriate for those behind him to perform the Taslim; they should follow the Imam."
• And I heard Ishaq say: "If you are with the Imam, when the Imam performs the Taslim, perform the Taslim to your right and to your left: 'Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah, Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah.' And one should respond to the Imam in any case."
1090 - Muhammad ibn Nasr ibn Sa'id narrated to us, he said: Hassan ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Ja'far ibn Burqan, from Khusayf, from Mujahid, from Ibn Umar, that he used to prefer that when the Imam performed the Taslim, those behind him should perform the Taslim along with his Taslim.
Sufyan said: "If anything of the Tashahhud remains for him, let him perform the Taslim; that is more beloved to me."
Chapter: The departure of the Imam when he performs the Taslim
• I asked Ahmad ibn Hanbal, I said: When the Imam performs the Taslim, does he turn to his right or to his left? He said: "Both of these are permissible."
• And I asked Ishaq, I said: When the Imam performs the Taslim, upon which side should he turn? He said: "If he wishes, to his right, and if he wishes, to his left," then he mentioned the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he used to turn to his right and to his left. I said: Is that referring to the departure? He said: "This is like it."
1091 - Ishaq narrated to us, he said: Mushir ibn Abd al-Malik informed us, he said: My father informed me, from Abd Khayr, he said: I saw Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) pray the morning prayer, and when he performed the Taslim, he turned to his right.
باب: إذا سَلَّم الإمام سَلَّم مَنْ خَلفَه
• سمعت أحمَد بن حَنبل يقول: «إذا سَلَّم الإمام فيَنبَغي لِمَن خَلفَه أن يُسَلِّموا؛ يأتَمُّوا بالإمام».
• وسمعت إسحاق يقول: «إذا كنت مَعَ الإمام، فإذا سَلَّم الإمام؛ فسَلِّم عن يَمينك وعن يَسَارك؛ السلام عَلَيكم ورَحمَة الله، السلام عَلَيكم ورَحمَة الله. ويَرُدّ على الإمام على كُلِّ حال».
١٠٩٠ - حدثنا محمد بن نصر بن سَعيد، قال: ثنا حَسَّان بن إبراهيم، عن سُفيان، عن جَعفَر بن برقان، عن خصيف، عن مُجاهد، عن ابن عُمَر، أنه كان يَستَحِبُّ إذا سَلَّم الإمام أن يُسَلِّم مَنْ خَلفَه مَعَ تَسليمه.
قال سُفيان: «فإن كان بَقي عَلَيه شَيءٌ من التشَهُّد؛ فليُسَلِّم؛ فإنه أحبُّ إليَّ».
باب: انصِراف الإمام إذا سَلَّم
• سألت أحمَد بن حَنبل، قلت: الإمام إذا سَلم يَنصَرِف عن يَمينه أو عن شِماله؟ قال: «كُلُّ هذا جائز».
• وسألت إسحاق، قلت: الإمام إذا سَلَّم؛ على أيِّ الشِّقَّين يَقعُد؟ قال: «إن شاء عن يَمينه، وإن شاء عن يَسَاره»، ثم ذَكَرَ حديثَ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، أنه كان يَنصَرِف يَمينَه وعن يَسَاره. قلت: إنما ذلك الانصراف؟ قال: «هذا مِثلُه».
١٠٩١ - حدثنا إسحاق، قال: أبنا مسهر بن عبد الملِك، قال: أخبرني أبي، عن عبد خير، ⦗٥٠٩⦘ قال: رأيت علي بن أبي طالب -رضي الله عنه- صَلَّى الغَداة، فلَمَّا سَلَّم انحَرَف عن يَمينه.