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Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama - Edited by Al-Turki
Volume 1 · Page 137Section

Translation · EN

If she uses something to remove it, such as salt or other substances, that is good; because of what Abu Dawud narrated with his chain of transmission from a woman of Ghifar, that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) let her ride behind him on his luggage bag, and she menstruated. She said: So I dismounted, and there was some of my blood on it. He said: "What is the matter with you? Perhaps you are experiencing your period?" I said: Yes. He said: "Then put yourself in order, and take a vessel of water, put salt in it, then wash the blood that has gotten onto the luggage bag (36)."

Al-Khattabi said: There is jurisprudence in this: the permissibility of using salt—which is a foodstuff—in washing and cleansing a garment from blood. Based on this, it is permissible to wash clothes with honey if soap damages them (37), and with vinegar if ink gets on them (38), and to rub them with bran, and to wash hands with it, or with watermelon, fava bean flour, and other things that have cleansing power. And Allah knows best.

Section: If there is wine in a vessel, or similar substances among the impurities that the vessel absorbs, then whenever any other liquid is placed in it, the taste of the impurity appears in it, [or its color, it does not become pure by washing; because washing does not eradicate the particles of impurity] (39) from the body of the vessel, so it does not purify it, like sesame seeds when they become wet with impurity.

Shaykh Abu al-Faraj al-Maqdisi (40) said in "al-Mubhij" (41): Regarding the vessels of wine, some are pitched (coated with pitch), which become pure by washing, because the pitch prevents the impurity from reaching the body of the vessel, and among them is

Notes

(36) Recorded by Abu Dawud in: The Chapter of Performing Ghusl for Menstruation, from the Book of Purification. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/74, 75. It was likewise recorded by Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad 6/380. (37) In M: "damages them (feminine)", and the established reading is in the Original, A, and Ma'alim al-Sunan 1/96. (38) In M: "if ink gets on it (feminine)", and the established reading is in the Original and Ma'alim al-Sunan. (39) Omitted from A. (40) Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Wahid ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shirazi al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali, the master (shaykh) of the Levant in his time. He authored several works in jurisprudence and legal theory (usul). He passed away in the year four hundred and eighty-six. Tabaqat al-Hanabila 2/248, 249; Dhayl Tabaqat al-Hanabila 1/68-73; al-Ibar 3/312. (41) Al-Baghdadi mentioned that it is among the branches (furu') of the Hanabila. Idah al-Maknun 2/425.

Arabic (Source)

اسْتَعْملتْ في إزالتهِ شيئًا يُزِيلُه كالمِلْح وغيرِه، فحَسَنٌ؛ لِمَا رَوَى أبو داود، بإسْنادِه عن امرأةٍ من غِفَار، أَنَّ النبيَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- أرْدَفَها علَى حَقِيبَتهِ، فحاضَتْ، قالتْ: فنزلْتُ، فإذا بها دَمٌ مِنِّى، فقال: "مَالَكِ؟ لَعَلَّك نَفِسْتِ"؟ . قلتُ: نعم. قال: "فَأَصْلِحِى مِنْ نَفْسكِ، ثُمَّ خُذِى إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَاطْرَحِى فِيهِ مِلْحًا، ثُمَّ اغْسِلِى مَا أَصَابَ الْحَقِيبَةَ مِنَ الدَّمِ (٣٦) ".

قال الخَطَّابِىُّ: فيه مِن الفِقْه؛ جَوازُ اسْتعمالِ المِلْح، وهو مَطْعُومٌ، في غَسْل الثوبِ وتَنْقِيَتِه مِن الدَّم، فعلَى هذا يجوزُ غَسْلُ الثيابِ بالعَسَلِ، إذا كان يُفْسِدُه (٣٧) الصَّابون، وبالخلِّ إذا أصابَه (٣٨) الحِبْرُ، والتَّدَلُّكُ بالنُّخالةِ، وغَسْلُ الأيْدِى بها، والبِطِّيخِ ودَقِيقِ البَاقِلَّا، وغيرها من الأشْياءِ التي لها قُوَّةُ الجِلَاء. واللَّه أعلمُ.

فصل: فإذا كان في الإِناءِ خَمْرٌ أو شِبْهُه مِن النَّجاسات التي يتَشَرَّبُها الإِناءُ، ثم متى جُعِلَ فيه مائِعٌ سِوَاهُ ظهرَ فيه طَعْمُ النجاسة، [أو لَوْنُها لم يَطْهُرْ بالغَسْل؛ لأن الغَسْلَ لا يسْتَأْصِلُ أجْزاءَ النجاسة] (٣٩) مِن جِسْمِ الإِناء، فلم يُطَهِّرْهُ، كالسِّمْسِم إذا ابْتَلَّ بالنجاسة.

قال الشيخ أبو الفرَج المَقْدِسِىُّ (٤٠) في "المُبْهِج" (٤١): آنِيَةُ الخمرِ منها المُزَفَّتُ، فتطْهُر بالغَسْلِ؛ لأن الزِّفْتَ يمْنَعُ وُصولَ النجَاسَةِ إلى جسم الإِناء، ومنها

Notes

(٣٦) أخرجه أبو داود، في: باب الاغتسال من الحيض، من كتاب الطهارة. سنن أبي داود ١/ ٧٤، ٧٥.وكذلك أخرجه الإمام أحمد، في المسند ٦/ ٣٨٠.(٣٧) في م: "يفسدها"، والمثبت في: الأصل، أ، ومعالم السنن ١/ ٩٦.(٣٨) في م: "أصابها"، والمثبت في: الأصل، ومعالم السنن.(٣٩) سقط من: أ.(٤٠) أبو الفرج عبد الواحد بن محمد بن على الشيرازي المقدسى الحنبلى، شيخ الشام في وقته، له تصانيف عدة في الفقه والأصول، توفى سنة ست وثمانين وأربعمائة. طبقات الحنابلة ٢/ ٢٤٨، ٢٤٩، ذيل طبقات الحنابلة ١/ ٦٨ - ٧٣، العبر ٣/ ٣١٢.(٤١) ذكر البغدادي أنه في فروع الحنابلة. إيضاح المكنون ٢/ ٤٢٥.

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