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Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama - Edited by Al-Turki
Volume 1 · Page 295Section

Translation · EN

And the explicit text (al-mantuq) takes precedence over it. Furthermore, the verse conditions death for everything mentioned therein—namely, the worthlessness of deeds and eternal residence in the Fire. As for ghusl from janaba, invalidation is not conceivable therein; rather, ghusl becomes mandatory due to a new cause that necessitates it. In this case, ghusl is also required according to those who make it obligatory for one who embraces Islam.

Section: Nothing other than apostasy among types of speech—such as lying, backbiting, obscene speech (rafath), slander (qadhf), and others—nullifies wudu'. Ahmad explicitly stated this. Ibn al-Mundhir said: Those whose statements we have preserved among the scholars of the regions have reached a consensus that slander, uttering falsehood, lying, and backbiting do not necessitate purification nor do they nullify wudu'. We have reported from more than one of the early scholars that they commanded wudu' after filthy speech, but that is considered a recommendation (istihbab) in our view from those who commanded it. We know of no evidence that necessitates wudu' for any type of speech. It has been established that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever swears by Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza (4), let him say: There is no god but Allah (5)." He did not command wudu' for that.

Section: There is no wudu' required for loud laughter (qahqaha). This has been narrated from 'Urwa, 'Ata', al-Zuhri, Malik, al-Shafi'i, Ishaq, and Ibn al-Mundhir. The scholars of opinion (ahl al-ra'y) said: Wudu' is required for loud laughter inside prayer, but not outside of it. This has been narrated from al-Hasan, al-Nakha'i, and al-Thawri, because Abu al-'Aliyah (6) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was praying when a blind man came and fell into a well, and groups of people laughed; so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered those who laughed to repeat [their prayer].

Notes

(4) Omitted from: Al-Asl (the original manuscript). (5) Narrated by al-Bukhari, in: The chapter on "Have you considered Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza?" in the exegesis of Surah al-Najm, from the Book of Tafsir; and in: The chapter on "He who does not consider it takfir to declare his brother a disbeliever due to interpretation or ignorance," from the Book of Adab (Good Manners); and in: The chapter on "Every idle play is void if it distracts him from the obedience of Allah," from the Book of Seeking Permission; and in: The chapter on "Do not swear by Al-Lat, Al-'Uzza, or idols," from the Book of Oaths. Sahih al-Bukhari 6/176, 8/32, 82, 165. And by Muslim, in: The chapter on "He who swears by Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza should say: There is no god but Allah," from the Book of Oaths. Sahih Muslim 3/1267, 1268. And by Abu Dawud, in: The chapter on "Swearing by rivals to Allah," from the Book of Oaths. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/198, 199. And by al-Tirmidhi, in: The chapter on "Narrated to us by Ishaq ibn Mansur," from the Chapters on Vows. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 7/29, 30. And by al-Nasa'i, in: The chapter on "Swearing by Al-Lat," from the Book of Oaths. Al-Mujtaba 7/7, 8. And by Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 2/309. See: Jam' al-Jawami' 1/773. (6) A biographical definition was provided previously on page 149.

Arabic (Source)

والمَنْطُوقُ مُقَدَّمٌ عليه، ولأنَّه شَرَطَ المَوْتَ لجمِيعِ المَذْكُورِ في الآية، وهو حُبُوطُ العَمَلِ والخُلُودُ في النارِ، وأما غُسْلُ الجَنابةِ فلا يُتَصَوَّرُ فيه الإِبْطالُ، وإنَّما يَجِبُ الغُسْل بسَبَبٍ جَدِيدٍ يُوجِبُه، وهنا يجبُ الغُسْل أيضًا عِنْدَ مَنْ أوْجَبَ عَلَى مَنْ أسْلَمَ الغُسْلَ.

فصل: ولا يَنْقُضُ الوُضُوءَ ما عدا الرِّدَّةَ مِن الكَلَامِ؛ من الكَذِبِ، والغِيبَةِ، والرَّفَثِ والقَذْفِ، وغيرها. نَصَّ عليه أحمدُ. قال ابنُ المُنْذِر: أجْمَعَ مَنْ نَحْفَظُ قَوْلَه مِنْ عُلَماءِ الأمْصارِ علَى أن القَذْفَ، وقَوْلَ الزُّورِ، والكَذِبَ، والغِيبَةَ، لا تُوجِبُ طَهارةً، ولا تَنْقُضُ وُضُوءًا، وقد رَوَيْنا عن غيرِ واحِدٍ من الأوائلِ أنهم أمَرُوا بالوُضُوءِ من الكلامِ الخَبِيثِ، وذلك اسْتِحْبابٌ عندنا مِمَّنْ أمَرَ به، ولا نَعْلمُ حُجَّةً تُوجبُ وُضُوءًا في شيء من الكلامِ، وقد ثَبَت أنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "مَنْ حَلَفَ باللَّاتِ والعُزَّى (٤) فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إلهَ إلَّا اللهُ (٥) ". ولم يَأْمُرْ في ذلك بوُضُوءٍ.

فصل: وليس في القَهْقَهةِ وضوءٌ. رُوِىَ ذلك عن عُرْوة، وعَطَاء، والزُّهْرِيِّ، ومالِك، والشّافِعِيِّ، وإسْحاق، وابنِ المُنْذِر. وقال أصحابُ الرَّأْيِ: يجبُ الوضوءُ مِن القَهْقَهةِ داخِلَ الصلاةِ دونَ خارِجِها. ورُوِىَ ذلك عن الحَسَن، والنَّخَعِيِّ، والثَّوْرِيِّ؛ لما رَوَى أبو العالِيَة (٦)، أنَّ رسولَ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- كان يُصَلِّي، فجاءَ ضَرِيرٌ فتَرَدَّى في بِئْرٍ، فضَحِكَ طَوَائِفُ، فأمرَ النبيُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- الذين ضَحِكُوا أن يُعِيدُوا

Notes

(٤) سقط من: الأصل.(٥) أخرجه البخاري، في: باب {أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى}. في تفسير سورة والنجم، من كتاب التفسير، وفى: باب من لم ير إكفار من كفر أخاه متأولا أو جاهلا، من كتاب الأدب، وفى: باب كل لهو باطل إذا شغله عن طاعة اللَّه، من كتاب الاستئذان، وفى: باب لا يُحْلَف باللات والعزى ولا بالطواغيت، من كتاب الأيمان. صحيح البخاري ٦/ ١٧٦، ٨/ ٣٢، ٨٢، ١٦٥. ومسلم، في: باب من حلف باللات والعزى فليقل لا إله إلا اللَّه، من كتاب الأيمان. صحيح مسلم ٣/ ١٢٦٧، ١٢٦٨. وأبو داود، في: باب الحلف بالأنداد، من كتاب الأيمان. سنن أبي داود ٢/ ١٩٨، ١٩٩. والترمذي، في: باب حدثنا إسحاق بن منصور، من أبواب النذور. عارضة الأحوذى ٧/ ٢٩، ٣٠. والنسائي، في: باب الحلف باللات، من كتاب الأيمان. المجتبى ٧/ ٧، ٨. والإمام أحمد، في: المسند ٢/ ٣٠٩. وانظر: جمع الجوامع ١/ ٧٧٣.(٦) تقدم التعريف به في صفحة ١٤٩.

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