Abbas (3). In the hadith of Ibn Umar that we narrated: "Let him leave her until she is pure, then she menstruates, then she is pure; then, if he wishes, he may retain her, and if he wishes, he may divorce before touching [intercourse], for that is the waiting period that Allah has commanded women to be divorced for" (4). As for his statement: "then he leaves her until her waiting period expires," its meaning is that he should not follow it with another divorce before the completion of her waiting period. Even if he were to divorce her three times in three periods of purity, the ruling for that would be the same as the ruling for combining the three in one period of purity. Ahmad said: Sunnah divorce is one pronouncement, then he leaves her until she has menstruated three times. This is also the view of Malik, Al-Awza'i, Al-Shafi'i, and Abu Ubayd. Abu Hanifah and Al-Thawri said: The Sunnah (5) is that he divorces her three times, one pronouncement for each period of purity. This is the view of all the Kufans, and they argued using the hadith of Ibn Umar when the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said to him: "Take her back, then keep her until she is pure, then she menstruates, then she is pure." They said: He only commanded him to keep her during this period of purity because there was no complete period of purity between it and the divorce. Once it passed, and the menstrual period following it passed, he commanded him to divorce her. His statement (6) in his other hadith: "And the Sunnah is to wait for the period of purity, then divorce at each menstrual period" (7). Al-Nasa'i (8) narrated with his chain of transmission from Abdullah, who said: "Sunnah divorce is to divorce her with one pronouncement while she is pure, without intercourse. When she menstruates and becomes pure, he divorces her again, [and when she menstruates and becomes pure, he divorces her again] (9), then she observes a waiting period after that with one menstrual cycle." Our proof is what has been narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: "No one divorces according to the Sunnah and then regrets it." Narrated by Al-Athram (10). And this
(3) Recorded by Al-Daraqutni in: Book of Divorce, Khul', Ila', and others. Sunan al-Daraqutni 4/13, 14. And Ibn Jarir in the aforementioned location. (4) Its derivation was previously mentioned in 1/444. (5) In the original, B, M: "to the Sunnah". (6) The 'waw' was omitted from the original. (7) Previously mentioned on the previous page. (8) In: Chapter on Sunnah Divorce, from the Book of Divorce. Al-Mujtaba 6/114. (9) Omitted from: A. (10) Recorded by Al-Bayhaqi in: Chapter on what has been said regarding Sunnah divorce and Bid'ah divorce, from the Book of Khul' and Divorce. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 7/325; and Ibn Abi Shaybah in: Chapter on what they said regarding Sunnah divorce and when to divorce, from the Book of Divorce. Al-Musannaf 5/3.
عبَّاسٍ (٣). وفى حديثِ ابنِ عمرَ الذى رَوَيناه: "لِيَتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِى أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ" (٤). فأمَّا قولُه: ثم يدعَها حتى تَنقضِىَ عِدَتُّها. فمَعْناه أنَّه لا يُتْبِعُها طَلاقًا آخرَ قبلَ قَضاءِ عِدَّتِها، ولو طلَّقَها ثلاثًا فى ثلاثةِ أطهارٍ، كان حُكْمُ ذلك حُكْمَ جَمْعِ الثَّلاثِ فى طُهْرٍ واحدٍ. قال أحمدُ: طلاقُ السُّنَّةِ واحدةٌ، ثم يَتركُها حتى تَحِيضَ ثلاثَ حِيَضٍ. وكذلك قال مالكٌ، والأوْزاعِىُّ، والشَّافعىُّ، وأبو عُبَيْدٍ. وقال أبو حَنيفةَ، والثَّوْرِىُّ: السُّنَّةُ (٥) أن يُطَلِّقَها ثلاثًا، فى كلِّ قَرْءٍ طَلْقةٌ. وهو قولُ سائرِ الكُوفِيِّيْنَ، واحتجُّوا بحديثِ ابنِ عمرَ، حين قال له النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "رَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ أَمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ". قالوا: وإنَّما أمرَه بإمْساكِها فى هذا الطُّهْرِ؛ لأنَّه لم يَفْصِلْ بينه وبينَ الطَّلاقِ طُهْرٌ كاملٌ، فإذا مضَى ومَضَتِ الحَيْضَةُ التى بعدَه، أمرَه بطلاقِها، وقولُه (٦) فى حديثِه الآخَرِ: "وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الطُّهْرَ، فيطَلِّقَ لِكُلِّ قَرْءٍ" (٧). ورَوَى النَّسائىُّ (٨) بإسْنادِه عن عبدِ اللَّهِ، قال: طلاقُ السُّنَّةِ أن يُطَلِّقَها تطليقةً، وهى طاهرٌ، فى غيرِ جِمَاعٍ، فإذا حاضَتْ وطَهُرَتْ، طلَّقَها أُخرى، [فإذا حاضَت وطَهُرَتْ طلَّقَها أُخْرَى] (٩)، ثم تَعْتدُّ بعدَ ذلك بِحَيْضَةٍ. ولَنا، ما رُوِىَ عن عَلِىٍّ، رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عنه، أنَّه قال: لا يُطلِّقُ أحدٌ للسُّنَّةِ فيَنْدَمُ. رَوَاه الأثْرَمُ (١٠). وهذا
(٣) أخرجه الدارقطنى، فى: كتاب الطلاق والخلع والإيلاء وغيره. سنن الدارقطنى ٤/ ١٣، ١٤. وابن جرير فى الموضع السابق.(٤) تقدم تخريجه فى ١/ ٤٤٤.(٥) فى الأصل، ب، م: "للسنة".(٦) سقطت الواو من الأصل.(٧) تقدم فى الصفحة السابقة.(٨) فى: باب طلاق السنة، من كتاب الطلاق. المجتبى ٦/ ١١٤.(٩) سقط من: أ.(١٠) وأخرجه البيهقى، فى: باب ما جاء فى طلاق السنة وطلاق البدعة، من كتاب الخلع والطلاق. السنن الكبرى ٧/ ٣٢٥. وابن أبى شيبة، فى: باب ما قالوا فى طلاق السنة، ومتى يطلق، من كتاب الطلاق. المصنف ٥/ ٣.