it does not become clear that there is a pregnancy, she completes her 'idda by three months, and that is a year. We know of no one who disagrees with him regarding this. Ibn al-Mundhir said: 'Umar ruled by this between the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and no one denied it. Al-Athram said: I heard Abu 'Abd Allah being asked about a man who divorces his wife, and she menstruates once, then her menstruation ceases. He said: 'I follow the hadith of 'Umar; if her menstruation is lifted and she does not know why it was lifted, then she waits for a year.' It was said to him: 'What if she menstruates before the year is up?' He said: 'We return to the menstruation.' It was said to him: 'What if her menstruation ceases again and she does not know why it ceased?' He said: 'She waits for another year.' This is the opinion of everyone who agrees with us in the first issue; this is because when her menstruation ceased, she became a person of doubt, so it became obligatory for her to shift to observing the 'idda for a year, just as if her menstruation had ceased when he divorced her, and a full year became obligatory upon her. This is because the 'idda is not built upon another 'idda. For this reason, if she menstruates once or twice and then despair of menstruation sets in, she shifts to three full months. And if a young girl has observed the 'idda for one month or two and then she menstruates, she shifts to three menstrual cycles (quru').
Section: If the woman's habit is for there to be a long interval between her two menstrual cycles, her 'idda does not terminate until she menstruates three times, even if it takes a long time, because in this case, her menstruation has not ceased and it has not been delayed beyond her habit.
(4) In B: "thalatha" (three). (5) Recorded by Imam Malik in: The Chapter on the Comprehensive Rules of Divorce 'Idda, from the Book of Divorce, Al-Muwatta 2/582. And Al-Bayhaqi in: The Chapter on the 'Idda of the woman whose menstruation is delayed, from the Book of 'Idda, Al-Sunan al-Kubra 7/419, 420. And Imam Al-Shafi'i, see: The Fifth Chapter on 'Idda, from the Book of Divorce, from Tartib al-Musnad 2/58. And 'Abd al-Razzaq in: The Chapter on the woman for whom they think the menstruation has turned away from her, from the Book of Divorce, Al-Musannaf 6/339. And Ibn Abi Shaybah in: The Chapter on what they said about a man who divorces his wife and her menstruation ceases, from the Book of Divorce, Al-Musannaf 5/209. (6) In the Original and A: "wa-la" (nor). (7) In the Original and B: "rafa'atha" (its cessation). (8) In A and M: "al-haydah" (the menstruation). (9) Omitted from the Original. (10) In B: "wa-kadhalik" (and likewise). (11) In B: "wa-kana" (and it was).
يَسْتَبِنْ بها حَمْلٌ، تَعْتَدُّ بثَلاثةِ (٤) أشْهُرٍ (٥)، فذلك سَنَةٌ. ولا نَعْرِفُ له مُخالِفًا. قال ابنُ المنذرِ: قَضَى به عمرُ بينَ المهاجِرِينَ والأنْصارِ، ولم (٦) يُنْكِرْه مُنْكِرٌ. وقال الأثْرَمُ: سَمِعْتُ أبا عبدِ اللَّه، يُسْأَلُ عن الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امرأتَه، فتَحِيضُ حَيْضةً، ثم يَرْتَفِعُ حَيْضُها. قال: أذْهَبُ إلى حديثِ عمرَ إذا رُفِعَتْ (٧) حَيْضَتُها فلم تَدْرِ ممَّا ارْتَفَعَتْ، فإنَّها تَنْتَظِرُ سَنَةً. قيل له: فحاضَتْ دُونَ السَّنَةِ. فقال: نَرْجِعُ إلى الحَيْضِ (٨). قيل له (٩): فإن ارْتَفَعَتْ حَيْضَتُها أيضًا لا تَدْرِى ممَّا ارْتفَعتْ؟ قال: تَقْعُدُ سَنَةً أُخْرَى. وهذا قولُ كلِّ مَنْ وافَقَنا فى المسألةِ الأُولَى؛ وذلك لأنَّها لمَّا ارْتَفَعتْ حَيْضَتُها، حَصَلَتْ مُرْتابةً، فوَجَبَ ان تَنْتَقِلَ إلى الاعْتِدادِ بِسَنةٍ، كما لو ارْتَفعَ حَيْضُها حين طَلَّقَها، ووَجَبَ عليها سَنَةٌ كاملةٌ؛ لأنَّ العِدَّةَ لا تَنْبَنِى على عِدَّةٍ أُخْرَى، ولذلك (١٠) لو حاضَتْ حَيْضةً أو حَيْضتَيْنِ، ثم يَئِسَتْ، انْتَقَلتْ إلى ثَلاثةِ أشْهُرٍ كاملةٍ، ولو اعْتَدَّتِ الصغيرةُ شَهْرًا أو شَهْريْنِ، ثم حاضَتْ، انْتقَلتْ إلى ثلاثةِ قُرُوءٍ.
فصل: فإن كانت (١١) عادةُ المرأةِ أن يَتَباعدَ ما بينَ حَيْضَتَيْها، لم تَنْقَضِ عِدَّتُها حتى تَحِيضَ ثلاثَ حِيَضٍ وإن طالتْ؛ لأنَّ هذه لم يَرْتَفِعْ حَيْضُها، ولم تتأخَّرْ عن عادَتِها،
(٤) فى ب: "ثلاثة".(٥) أخرجه الإمام مالك، فى: باب جامع عدة الطلاق، من كتاب الطلاق. الموطأ ٢/ ٥٨٢. والبيهقى، فى: باب عدة من تباعد حيضها، من كتاب العدد. السنن الكبرى ٧/ ٤١٩، ٤٢٠. والإمام الشافعى، انظر: الباب الخامس فى العدة، من كتاب الطلاق، من ترتيب المسند ٢/ ٥٨. وعبد الرزاق، فى: باب المرأة يحسبون أن يكون الحيض قد أدبر عنها، من كتاب الطلاق. المصنف ٦/ ٣٣٩. وابن أبى شيبة، فى: باب ما قالوا فى الرجل يطلق المرأة فترتفع حيضتها، من كتاب الطلاق. المصنف ٥/ ٢٠٩.(٦) فى الأصل، أ: "ولا".(٧) فى الأصل، ب: "رفعتها".(٨) فى أ، م: "الحيضة".(٩) سقط من: الأصل.(١٠) فى ب: "وكذلك".(١١) فى ب: "وكان".