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Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama - Edited by Al-Turki
Volume 11 · Page 250

Translation · EN

the missing person, until his death or divorce comes to him. (47) This is because it is a doubt regarding the termination of the marital bond, so separation is not established by it, just as if his absence is ostensibly one of safety. As for our evidence, it is what al-Athram and al-Juzajani narrated with their chain of authority from ‘Ubayd ibn ‘Umayr, who said: A man was missing during the time of ‘Umar, and his wife came to ‘Umar and mentioned that to him. He said: "Go and wait for four years." She did so, then came to him. He said: "Go and observe the waiting period of four months and ten days." She did so, then came to him. He said: "Where is the guardian (wali) of this man?" [His guardian came], and he said: "Divorce her." He did so. Then ‘Umar said to her: "Go and marry whom you wish." She married, then her first husband came. ‘Umar said to him: "Where were you?" He said: "O Commander of the Faithful, the devils kidnapped me. By Allah, I do not know in which of Allah's lands I was. I was with a people who enslaved me until a group of Muslims raided them, and I was among what they took as spoils. They said to me: 'You are a human man, and these are from the jinn, so what do you have to do with them?' I told them my story, and they said: 'In which of Allah's lands would you like to wake up?' I said: 'Medina is my land.' So I woke up and I was looking at the Harrah." ‘Umar gave him the choice; if he wished, he could have his wife, or if he wished, he could have the dowry. He chose the dowry and said: "She has become pregnant, I have no need of her." (55) Ahmad said: It is narrated from ‘Umar,

Notes

(47) Recorded by al-Bayhaqi in: The Chapter on the One Who Holds the View of Giving the Missing Person a Choice..., from the Book of Waiting Periods (al-‘Idad). Al-Sunan al-Kubra 7/446. And ‘Abd al-Razzaq in: The Chapter of the Woman Who Does Not Know the Fate of Her Husband, from the Book of Divorce. Al-Musannaf 7/90. And Sa‘id ibn Mansur in: The Chapter of the Ruling Regarding the Wife of the Missing Person, from the Book of Divorce. Al-Sunan 1/402. (48) The 'waw' is omitted from M. (49) Omitted from M. (50) Omitted from M. (51) In M there is an addition: "kuntu" (I was). (52) Omitted from B. (53) Omitted from the original. (54) In A and B: "bi-ayta". (55) Recorded by al-Bayhaqi in the previous chapter. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 7/445, 446. And ‘Abd al-Razzaq in the previous chapter. Al-Musannaf 7/86-88. And Sa‘id in the previous chapter. Al-Sunan 1/401, 402.

Arabic (Source)

المفْقودِ، حتى يأتِىَ مَوْتُه أو طَلاقُه (٤٧). ولأنَّه (٤٨) شَكٌّ فى زَوَالِ الزَّوْجِيَّةِ، فلم تَثْبُتْ به الفُرْقةُ، كما لو كان ظاهِرُ غَيْبَتِه السَّلامةَ. ولَنا، ما رَوَى الأَثْرَمُ. والجُوزَجانىُّ، بإسْنادِهِما عن عُبَيدِ بن عُمَيْرٍ، قال: فُقِدَ رَجُلٌ فى عَهْدِ عمرَ، فجاءت امرأتُه إلى عمرَ، فذَكَرَتْ ذلك له، فقال: انْطَلِقِى، فتَرَبَّصِى أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ. ففَعَلَتْ، ثم أتَتْه، فقال: انْطَلِقِى، فاعْتَدِّى أَرْبَعَةَ أشْهُرٍ وعَشْرًا. ففَعَلَتْ، ثم أَتَتْه، فقال: أَيْنَ وَلِىُّ هذا الرجلِ؟ [فجاءَ وَلِيُّهُ] (٤٩)، فقال: طَلِّقْها. فَفَعَلَ، فقال لها عمرُ: انْطَلِقِى، فتزَوَّجِى مَنْ شِئْتِ. فتزَوَّجَتْ، ثم جاء زَوْجُها الأوّلُ، فقال له (٥٠) عمرُ: أينَ كنتَ؟ قال: يا أميرَ المؤمنين، اسْتَهْوَتْنِى الشَّياطينُ، فواللهِ ما أدْرِى فى أيِّ أرضِ اللهِ (٥١)، كنتُ عند قومٍ يَسْتَعْبِدُوننِى، حتى اغْتَزاهُم منهم قومٌ مُسْلِمون، فكنتُ فى ما غَنِمُوه، فقالوا لى (٥٢): أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ من الإِنْسِ، وهؤلاء من (٥٣) الجِنِّ، فمالَكَ وما لَهم؟ فأخْبَرْتُهُم خَبَرِى، فقالوا: بِأيِّ (٥٤) أَرْضِ اللَّه تُحِبُّ أن تُصْبِحَ؟ قلتُ: المَدِينةُ هى أرْضِى. فأصْبَحْتُ وأنا أنظرُ إلى الحَرَّةِ. فخيَّره عمرُ؛ إن شاء امْرأتَه، وإن شاء الصَّداقَ، فاختارَ الصَّداقَ، وقال: قد حَبِلَتْ، لا حاجةَ لى فيها (٥٥). قال أحمدُ: يُرْوَى عن عمرَ،

Notes

(٤٧) أخرجه البيهقى، فى: باب من قال بتخيير المفقود. . .، من كتاب العدد. السنن الكبرى ٧/ ٤٤٦. وعبد الرزاق، فى: باب التى لا تعلم مهلك زوجها، من كتاب الطلاق. المصنف ٧/ ٩٠. وسعيد بن منصور، فى: باب الحكم فى امرأة المفقود، من كتاب الطلاق. السنن ١/ ٤٠٢.(٤٨) سقطت الواو من: م.(٤٩) سقط من: م.(٥٠) سقط من: م.(٥١) فى م زيادة: "كنت".(٥٢) سقط من: ب.(٥٣) سقط من: الأصل.(٥٤) فى أ، ب: "بأيت".(٥٥) أخرجه البيهقى، فى الباب السابق. السنن الكبرى ٧/ ٤٤٥، ٤٤٦. وعبد الرزاق، فى الباب السابق. المصنف ٧/ ٨٦ - ٨٨. وسعيد، فى الباب السابق. السنن ١/ ٤٠١، ٤٠٢.

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