al-Shafi'i. Abu Hanifa said: It does not cause prohibition because the name [of milk] ceases to apply. Similarly, based on the narration which states that prohibition is not established by wajur (oral administration), it is not established here a fortiori. Our argument (14) is that it reaches the throat and results in the growth of flesh and the thickening of bones, thus prohibition is established by it, just as if he had drunk it.
Section: As for the enema (huqna), Abu al-Khattab said: The text narrated from Ahmad is that it does not cause prohibition. This is the school of Abu Hanifa and Malik. Ibn Hamid and Ibn Abi Musa said: It does cause prohibition. This is the school of al-Shafi'i, because it is a passage through which the substance reaching [the inside] causes the breaking of the fast, so the prohibition is attached to it, like breastfeeding. Our argument is that this is not breastfeeding, nor does it result in nourishment; therefore, it does not spread the prohibition, just as if one dropped something into his urethra. Furthermore, it is not breastfeeding nor is it in the meaning of it, so it is not permissible to establish its ruling upon it. It differs from the breaking of the fast, as that does not require the growth of flesh or the thickening of bones, whereas this [breastfeeding] does not cause prohibition unless it causes the growth of flesh and the thickening of bones. Moreover, the milk reached the interior from a path other than the throat, which is similar to if it reached [the interior] from a wound.
1369 - Issue; He said: (And mixed milk is like pure milk)
Al-mashub (mixed) is that which is mixed with something else. Al-mahd (pure) is the unadulterated [milk] that is not mixed with anything else. Al-Khiraqi equated the two, whether it was mixed with food, drink, or other than that (1). This is the view held by al-Shafi'i. Abu Bakr said: The analogy of Ahmad's statement is that it does not cause prohibition, because it is wajur. It was narrated from Ibn Hamid [that he said: (2) If the milk is the majority, it causes prohibition, otherwise it does not. This is the view of Abu Thawr and al-Muzani, because the ruling follows the majority, and because by that the name and the intended meaning cease to apply. A similar view is held by the scholars of opinion (ashab al-ra'y), and they added: If fire has touched the milk to the point that it cooked the food or it has changed, then it is not breastfeeding. The argument for the first [position] is that whenever the milk is apparent, its consumption is achieved, and it results in
(14) In [B]: "we said". (1) In the original: "with other than it". (2) Omitted from the original and [B].
الشافعيُّ. وقال أبو حنيفةَ: لا يُحَرَّمُ به؛ لزوالِ الاسمِ. وكذلك على الرِّوايةِ التي تقولُ: لا يثبتُ التَّحْريمُ بالوَجُورِ. لا يَثْبُتُ ههُنا بَطَرِيقِ الأَوْلَى. ولَنا (١٤)، أنَّه واصِلٌ من الحَلْقِ، يَحْصُلُ به إنْباتُ اللَّحْمِ وإنْشازُ العَظْمِ، فحَصَلَ به التَّحْرِيمُ، كما لو شَرِبَه.
فصل: فأمَّا الحُقْنةُ، فقال أبو الخَطَّابِ: المَنْصُوصُ عن أحمدَ؛ أنَّها لا تُحَرِّمُ. وهو مذهبُ أبي حنيفةَ، ومالكٍ. وقال ابنُ حامدٍ، وابنُ أبي مُوسَى: تُحَرِّمُ. وهذا مذهبُ الشافعيِّ؛ لأنَّه سَبِيلٌ يَحْصُلُ بالواصلِ منه الفِطْرُ، فتَعَلَّقَ به التَّحْريمُ، كالرَّضَاعِ. ولَنا، أنَّ هذا ليس برَضاعٍ، ولا يَحْصُلُ به التَّغَذِّى، فلم ينْشُرِ الحُرْمَةَ، كما لو قَطَّرَ في إحْلِيلِه، ولأنَّه ليس برَضاعٍ، ولا في مَعْناه، فلم يَجُزْ إثْباتُ حُكْمِه فيه، ويُفارِقُ فِطْرَ الصائمِ، فإنَّه لا يُعْتَبَرُ فيه إنْباتُ اللَّحْمِ، ولا إنْشازُ العَظْمِ، وهذا لا يُحَرِّمُ فيه إلَّا ما أَنْبَتَ اللَّحَمَ وأنْشَزَ العَظْمَ، ولأنَّه وَصَلَ اللَّبَنُ إلى الباطِنِ من غيرِ الحَلْقِ، أشْبَهَ ما لو وَصَلَ من جُرْحٍ.
١٣٦٩ - مسألة؛ قال: (واللَّبَنُ الْمَشُوبُ كَالمَحْضِ)
المَشُوبُ: المُخْتَلِطُ بغيرِه. والمَحْضُ: الخالِصُ الذي لا يُخالِطُه سِوَاه. وسَوَّى الخِرَقيُّ بينهما، سَواءٌ شِيبَ بطَعامٍ أو شَرَابٍ أو غيرِه (١). وبهذا قال الشافعيُّ. وقال أبو بكر: قياسُ قولَ أحمدَ، أنَّه لا يُحَرِّمُ؛ لأنَّه وَجُورٌ. وحُكِىَ عن ابنِ حامدٍ [أنَّه قال: (٢) إن كان الغالبُ اللَّبَنَ حَرَّمَ، وإلَّا فلا: وهو قولُ أبى ثَوْرٍ، والمُزَنِيِّ؛ لأنَّ الحُكْمَ للأَغْلَبِ، ولأنَّه يَزُولُ بذلك الاسمُ والمَعْنَى المُرَادُ به. ونحوُ هذا قولُ أصحابِ الرَّأْىِ، وزادُوا، فقالوا: إن كانت النارُ قد مَسَّتِ اللَّبَنَ حتى أنْضَجَتِ الطعامَ، أو حتى تغيَّرَ، فليس برَضاعٍ. ووَجْهُ الأوَّلِ، أنَّ اللَّبَنَ متى كان ظاهِرًا، فقد حَصَلَ شُرْبُه، ويَحْصُلُ
(١٤) في ب: "قلنا".(١) في الأصل: "بغيره".(٢) سقط من: الأصل، ب.