Whether it is the right hand and the left foot or the reverse, because cutting more than that would remove the benefit of the member, whether it is the benefit of grasping, walking, or both. This is the school of Abu Hanifah. According to the narration which fulfills the four members of the thief, the remaining members are to be cut. If his right hand is missing, his left foot alone is cut. If his two hands are sound but his left foot is missing, the right of his hands is cut, and nothing else is cut, according to one view. This is the school of al-Shafi'i, and we do not know of any disagreement regarding it, because what fulfills the hadd was found in the place where the hadd is to be applied, so fulfilling it is sufficient, just as if the hand were deficient, unlike the previous case. If the part that is required to be cut is paralyzed (ashall), and the medical experts state that cutting it leads to his death, it is not to be cut, and its ruling is the same as the missing member. If they say: It does not lead to his death, then there are two narrations regarding its cutting, which we have mentioned in the section on the thief's cutting. The fourth situation: If they terrify the path and do not kill and do not take wealth. The fifth situation: If they repent before there is power over them. The mention of their ruling will come, God Almighty willing.
1596 - Issue: He said: (And none of them shall be cut except for one who took what a thief is cut for in similar circumstances).
Al-Shafi'i and the scholars of opinion (ashab al-ra'y) held this view. Malik, Abu Thawr, and Ibn al-Mundhir said: The Imam may judge him according to the ruling of the muharib, because he is a warrior against Allah and His Messenger, and one who strives in the land to cause corruption, so he enters into the generality of the verse, and because the condition of a secure container (hirz) is not considered, and neither is the threshold (nisab). Our argument is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "There is no cutting except for a quarter of a dinar," and he did not distinguish. Furthermore, this is a crime to which a punishment is attached in the case of a non-muharib, so it is not exacerbated in the case of a muharib in more than one aspect, like killing.
(31) In B and M: "And it is". (32) Previously mentioned on page 444. (1) In M, there is an addition: "and Ibn al-Mundhir". It appears in the original and B after: "and Abu Thawr". (2) In the original: "and His Messenger". (3) Its verification has been previously mentioned on page 415.
سَواءٌ كانت اليدَ اليُمْنَى والرِّجْلَ اليُسْرَى أو بالعكْسِ؛ لأنَّ قطعَ زيادةٍ على ذلك يَذْهبُ بمنْفَعةِ الجنسِ، إمَّا مَنْفَعةُ البَطْشِ أو المَشْىِ أو كِلَيْهما. وهذا مذهبُ أبي حَنيفةَ. وعلى الرِّوايةِ التي تَسْتَوْفِى أعْضاءَ السارقِ الأربعةَ، يُقْطَعُ ما بَقِىَ من أعضائهِ، فإن كانَتْ يدُه اليُمْنَى مَقْطوعةً، قُطِعَتْ رجلُه اليُسْرَى وَحْدَها، ولو كانت يَداهُ صَحِيحتَيْن، ورِجْلُه اليُسْرَى مَقْطوعةً، قُطِعَتْ يُمْنَى يدَيْه، ولم يُقْطَعْ غيرُ ذلك. وجهًا واحدًا. وهذا (٣١) مذهبُ الشَّافِعِىِّ. ولا نعلمُ فيه خلافًا؛ لأنَّه وُجِدَ في مَحَلِّ الحَدِّ ما يُسْتَوْفَى، فاكْتُفِىَ باسْتيفائِه، كما لو كانت اليدُ ناقصةً، بخلافِ التي قبلَها. وإن كان ما وَجَبَ قطعُه أشلَّ، فذكرَ أهلُ الطِّبِّ أنَّ قَطْعَه يُفْضِى إلى تَلَفِه، لم يُقْطَع، وكان حكمُه حُكْمَ المَعْدومِ. وإن قالوا: لا يُفْضِى إلى تَلَفِه. ففى قَطْعِه رِوَايتان. ذكرْناهما في قَطعِ السارقِ (٣٢). الحال الرابع، إذا أخافُوا السَّبِيلَ، ولم يَقْتُلوا، ولم يأْخذُوا مالًا. الحال الخامس، إذا تَابُوا قبلَ القُدْرةِ عليهم. ويأْتِى ذِكْرُ حُكمِهما، إن شاء اللهُ تعالى.
١٥٩٦ - مسألة؛ قال: (وَلَا يُقْطَعُ مِنْهُمْ إلَّا مَنْ أَخَذَ مَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ فِي مِثْلِهِ)
وبهذا قال الشَّافعىُّ، وأصْحابُ الرَّأْىِ (١). وقال مالِكٌ، وأبو ثَوْرٍ، وابنُ المُنْذِرِ: للإِمام أن يَحْكُمَ عليه حُكْمَ المُحاربِ؛ لأنَّه مُحارِبٌ للهِ ولرسولهِ (٢)، ساعٍ في الأرضِ بالفسادِ، فيَدْخلُ في عُمومِ الآية، ولأنَّه لا يُعْتَبَرُ الحِرْزُ، فكذلك النِّصَابُ. ولَنا، قولُ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "لَا قَطْعَ إلَّا في رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ" (٣). ولم يُفَصِّلْ، ولأنَّ هذه جنايةٌ تعَلَّقتْ بها عقوبةٌ في حَقِّ غيرِ المحاربِ، فلا تتغلَّظُ في المُحاربِ بأكثرَ من وَجْهٍ واحدٍ، كالقتلِ
(٣١) في ب، م: "وهو".(٣٢) تقدم في صفحة ٤٤٤.(١) في م زيادة: "وابن المنذر". ويأتى في الأصل، ب بعد: "وأبو ثور".(٢) في الأصل: "ورسوله".(٣) تقدم تخريجه، في صفحة ٤١٥.