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Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama - Edited by Al-Turki
Volume 12 · Page 691476 - Issue: He said: (If the fetus is owned as property, its blood money is one-tenth of its mother's value, regardless of whether the fetus is male or female.)

Translation · EN

upon the killer, just as if he had cut intentionally, and the injury spread to the life.

1476- Issue: He said: "And if the fetus is a slave, then in it is a tenth of its mother's value, whether the fetus is male or female."

The entirety of this [subject] is that if the slave woman's fetus is a slave, and it fell out dead from the strike, then in it is a tenth of its mother's value. This is the opinion of al-Hasan, Qatadah, Malik, al-Shafi'i, Ishaq, and Ibn al-Mundhir. Al-Nakha'i and al-Zuhri said something similar. Zayd ibn Aslam said: A half-tenth of a ghurrah is obligatory for it, which is five dinars. Al-Thawri, Abu Hanifah, and his companions said: A half-tenth of its value is obligatory for it if it is male, and a tenth of its value if it is female, because the ghurrah which is obligatory for the fetus of a free woman is a half-tenth of the man's blood money and a tenth of the woman's blood money; since this is an item of property that has been destroyed, considering it by its own [nature] is more appropriate than considering it by its mother, and because it is a guaranteed fetus destroyed by the strike, so there is in it a half-tenth of the amount obligatory for it if it were a full-grown male, or a tenth of the amount obligatory if it were female, like the fetus of a free woman. Muhammad ibn al-Hasan said: The school of the people of Medina leads to the obligation of more for the dead fetus than its value if it were alive. Our position is that it is a fetus that died by injury in its mother's womb, so its guarantee does not differ [based on masculinity or femininity], like the fetus of a free woman. We reverse their argument against them by saying: It is a guaranteed fetus destroyed by injury, so the obligation for it is a tenth of what is obligatory for its mother, like the fetus of a free woman. What they mentioned regarding the deviation from the principle is countered by the fact that their school leads to preferring the female over the male, which is...

Notes

(57) Omitted from: the original. (1) In M: "wa-jumlat dhalika" (and the entirety of that). (2) Omitted from: the original, B. (3) In M: "wajibah" (obligatory). (4) Omitted from: M. (5) In M: "wa-'ushr" (and a tenth). (6) In M: "bi-al-dhukurah wa-al-unuthah" (by masculinity and femininity).

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