and suffice us as you have been doing." He used to take care of the orphans and widows of the Banu Adi, so he delayed his migration for a while and then migrated later. The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said to him: "Your people were better for you than my people; my people cast me out and wanted to kill me, while your people protected you and defended you." He replied: "O Messenger of Allah, rather your people cast you out for the obedience of Allah and Jihad against His enemy, whereas my people discouraged me from migration and the obedience of Allah," or words to that effect.
1674 - Issue: He said, "Whoever enters the land of the enemy with a security pact (aman), he shall not betray them regarding their wealth, nor shall he deal with them in usury (riba)."
As for the prohibition of usury in the Dar al-Harb (land of war), we have already mentioned it in the Book of Usury, in addition to the fact that the saying of Allah the Almighty: "And has permitted trade and has forbidden interest," and the rest of the verses and reports indicating the prohibition of usury are general, encompassing usury in every place and time. As for betraying them, it is forbidden because they only granted him the security pact on the condition that he does not betray them and that he keeps them safe from himself. Even if this is not explicitly mentioned in the wording, it is understood in the meaning. Therefore, whoever comes to us from them with a security pact and then betrays us is considered a breaker of his covenant. Once this is established, it is not lawful for him to betray them because it is treachery, and treachery is not appropriate in our religion. The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "Muslims are bound by their conditions." If he betrays them, steals from them, or borrows something, he is obligated to return what he has taken to its rightful owners. If the owners come to the land of Islam with a security pact or faith, he returns it to them; otherwise
(29) Omitted from (A) and (B). (30) See: al-Isaba 6/459. (1) Omitted from (M). (2) Mentioned previously in: 6/98, 99. (3) Surah al-Baqarah 275. (4) Omitted from (A) and (B). (5) Its verification (takhrij) was mentioned previously in: 6/30. Added to it: It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what is mentioned regarding reconciliation among people, from the Chapters on Rulings (Abwab al-Ahkam). Aridat al-Ahwadhi 6/104.
أذاكَ، واكْفِنا ما كُنْتَ تَكْفِينا. وكان يقُومُ بيَتامَى بنى عَدِيٍّ وأَرامِلِهم، فَتَخَلَّفَ عن الهجرَةِ مُدَّةً، ثمَّ هاجَرَ بعدُ، فقال له النَّبىُّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: "قَوْمُك كَانُوا خَيْرًا لَكَ مِنْ قَوْمِى [لى، قَوْمِى] (٢٩) أَخْرَجُونِى، وأرَادُوا قَتْلِى، وقَوْمُكَ حَفِظُوكَ ومَنَعُوك". فقال: يا رَسولَ اللَّه: بَلْ قَوْمُك أَخْرَجُوكَ إلى طاعَةِ اللهِ، وجِهادِ عَدُوِّه، وقَوْمِى ثَبَّطُونِى عن الهِجْرَةِ، وطاعَةِ اللهِ. أو نَحْوَ هذا القَوْلِ (٣٠).
١٦٧٤ - مسألة؛ قال: (مَنْ دَخلَ إلَى أرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ بِأَمَانٍ، لَمْ يَخُنْهُمْ فِى مَالِهِمْ، ولَمْ يُعامِلْهُمْ بِالرِّبَا)
أمَّا تحريمُ الرِّبَا فى دارِ الحَرْبِ، فقد ذَكَرْناه فى باب (١) الرِّبا (٢)، مع أنَّ قولَ اللَّه تعالى: {وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا} (٣) وسائِرَ الآياتِ، والأَخْبَارَ الدَّالَّةَ على تحْريمِ الرِّبا عامَّةٌ تَتَناوَلُ الرِّبَا فى كلِّ مكانٍ وزمانٍ. وأمَّا خِيانَتَهُم، فمُحَرَّمَةٌ؛ لأنَّهُم إنّما أَعْطَوْه الأمانَ مَشْروطًا بِتَرْكِه خِيانَتَهم، وأمْنِه إيَّاهُم من نَفْسِه، وإنْ لم يكُنْ ذلك (٤) مذكورًا فى اللفظِ، فهو معلومٌ فى المَعْنَى، ولذلك مَنْ جاءَنا منهم بأمَانٍ، فخانَنا، كان ناقِضًا لعَهْدِه. فإذا ثَبَتَ هذا، لم تَحِلَّ له خِيانَتُهم، لأنَّه غَدْرٌ، ولا يَصْلُحُ فى دينِنا الغَدْرُ، وقد قال النَّبِىُّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: "الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ" (٥). فإنْ خانَهم، أو سَرَقَ منهم، أو اقْتَرضَ شيئًا، وجَبَ عليه رَدُّ ما أخَذَ إلى أَرْبابِه، فإنْ جاءَ أربابُه إلى دارِ الإِسلامِ بأمَانٍ أو إيمانٍ، رَدُّه عليهم، وإلَّا
(٢٩) سقط من: أ، ب.(٣٠) انظر: الإصابة ٦/ ٤٥٩.(١) سقط من: م.(٢) تقدَّم فى: ٦/ ٩٨، ٩٩.(٣) سورة البقرة ٢٧٥.(٤) سقط من: أ، ب.(٥) تقدَّم تخريحه فى: ٦/ ٣٠. ويضاف إليه: وأخرجه الترمذى، فى: باب ما ذكر فى الصلح بين النَّاس، من أبواب الأحكام. عارضة الأحوذي ٦/ ١٠٤.