the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding the fara'ah, [stating that] for every fifty (17) there is one (18). Ibn al-Mundhir said: This is a sound (thabit) hadith. Our evidence is what Abu Hurayra narrated, that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is no fara'ah and no 'atirah." Muttafaq 'alayh (agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim) (19). This hadith is later in time than the command [to perform them], and therefore it acts as an abrogating text. Evidence for its later timing is two-fold: First, its narrator is Abu Hurayra, who was a late convert to Islam; he embraced Islam in the year of the conquest of Khaybar, which is the seventh year after the Hijra. Second, the performance of the fara'ah and the 'atirah was a practice that predated Islam, and the apparent meaning is that they continued it until the time of its abrogation, and [then] the abrogation continued without it being lifted. If we were to posit that the prohibition preceded the command for them, then it would have been abrogated and then its abrogator would have been abrogated [in turn], and this is contrary to what is apparent. Once this is established, the intent of the report is to negate their status as a sunnah, not to prohibit their performance nor to deem it disliked. Thus, if a person were to slaughter a sacrificial animal in Rajab, or slaughter a firstborn camel because he had a need for it, or to give it as charity and feed others with it, this would not be disliked. And Allah the Exalted knows best.
(17) In [manuscripts] B and M: "five". (18) Recorded by al-Bayhaqi, in: Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 9/312. (19) Recorded by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the Book of 'Aqiqa. Sahih al-Bukhari 7/110. And Muslim, in: Chapter on the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sahih Muslim 3/1564. It was also recorded by Abu Dawud, in: Chapter on the 'atirah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/94. Al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the chapters on Sacrifice. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 6/312. Al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on [the report] narrated to us by Ishaq ibn Ibrahim..., from the Book of the Fara'ah. Al-Mujtaba 7/147. Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the Book of Slaughters. Sunan Ibn Majah 2/1058. Al-Darimi, in: Chapter on the fara'ah and the 'atirah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan al-Darimi 2/80. And Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 2/239, 279, 490. (20) Omitted from: M.
رسولُ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بالفَرَعَةِ، من كُلِّ خمسين (١٧) واحِدَةٌ (١٨). قال ابنُ المنذر: هذا حَدِيثٌ ثابِتٌ. ولَنا، ما رَوَى أبو هُرَيْرةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، قال: "لَا فَرَعَ، وَلا عَتِيرَةَ". مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (١٩). وهذا الحديث مُتَأَخِّرٌ عن الأمْرِ بها، فيكونُ ناسِخًا، ودليلُ تأخُّرِه أَمْران؛ أحدُهما، أَنَّ راوِيَه أبو هُرَيْرَةَ، وهو مُتأخِّرُ الإِسلامِ، فإنَّ إِسْلامَه فى سنةِ فتْحِ خَيْبَرَ، وهى السنةُ السابعةُ من الهجرةِ، والثانى، أَنَّ الفَرَعَ والْعَتِيرَةَ كان فِعْلُها أمْرًا مُتَقَدِّمًا على الإِسلامِ، فالظَّاهِرُ بَقاؤُهم عليه إلى حينِ نَسْخِه، واسْتمرارُ النَّسخِ من غيرِ رَفْعٍ له، ولو قَدَّرْنا تقدُّمَ النَّهْى على (٢٠) الأَمْر بها، لَكانَتْ قد نُسِخَت ثم نُسِخٍ ناسِخُها، وهذا خلافُ الظَّاهِر. إذا ثَبَتَ هذا، فإنَّ المُرادَ بالخَبرِ نَفْيُ كَوْنِها سُنَّةً، لا تَحْرِيمُ فِعْلِها، ولا كراهَتُه، فلو ذَبَحَ إنسانٌ ذَبِيحَةً فى رَجَب، أو ذَبَحَ ولَدَ الناقَةِ لحاجَتِه إلى ذلك، أو للصَّدَقَةِ به وإطْعامِه، لم يكُنْ ذلك مكروهًا. واللَّهُ تعالى أعلمُ.
(١٧) فى ب، م: "خمس".(١٨) أخرجه البيهقى، فى: باب ما جاء فى الفرع والعتيرة، من كتاب الضحايا. السنن الكبرى ٩/ ٣١٢.(١٩) أخرجه البخارى، فى: باب الفرع والعتيرة، من كتاب العقيقة. صحيح البخارى ٧/ ١١٠. ومسلم، فى: باب الفرع والعتيرة، من كتاب الأضاحى. صحيح مسلم ٣/ ١٥٦٤.كما أخرجه أبو داود، فى: باب فى العتيرة، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٩٤. والترمذى، فى: باب ما جاء فى الفرع والعتيرة، من أبواب الأضحية. عارضة الأحوذى ٦/ ٣١٢. والنسائى، فى: باب أخبرنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم. . .، من كتاب الفرع. المجتبى ٧/ ١٤٧. وابن ماجه، فى: باب الفرعة والعتيرة، من كتاب الذبائح. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٥٨. والدارمى، فى: باب الفرع والعتيرة، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن الدارمى ٢/ ٨٠، والإمام أحمد، فى: المسند ٢/ ٢٣٩، ٢٧٩، ٤٩٠.(٢٠) سقط من: م.