regarding the choice between them (55), lots are drawn between them. If one of them says, "I choose first, and I will put up the wager, or my companions will put it up," it is not permissible; because the wager is only merited by winning, not in exchange for one of them favoring [the other] with something.
Section: If one of the leaders produces the wager from his own wealth, and his party wins, there is nothing due from his party, because he placed it upon himself and not them. If he stipulates it (56) upon them, it is due from them in equal shares, and it goes to the other party (57) in equal shares, [for those among them who hit the target and those who did not, according to one of the two views, just as it is upon the other party in equal shares] (58). In the other view, it is divided among them according to the amount of hits. One who did not hit the target among them has nothing; because entitlement is by virtue of hitting, so it is in proportion to it, and it is specific to those from whom it was found, unlike the losers, for it became obligatory upon them due to their commitment to it, and they are equal in that.
Section: Whenever the shooting contest is between two parties, it is stipulated that the number of arrows (rishq) must be divisible among them without a remainder, and they must be equal (59) in it. If they are three, it must be that he has a third; if they are four, it must be that he has a fourth, and likewise for any increase; because if it is not so, a remainder or more will remain among them (60), which the group cannot share.
Section: If they are two parties, and a man enters with them whom they do not know in one of the parties, and he is skilled at shooting, it is permissible. If he is not skilled, the contract regarding him is void, and whoever was placed in opposition to him is removed from the other party; because each one is placed in opposition to another, or one of the leaders chooses one, and the other chooses another in opposition to him. Does it become void regarding the rest? There are two views, based on the principle of splitting the transaction (tafriq al-safqa). If we say: it does not become void, each party has the option due to the partiality (61) of the transaction regarding them. And if
(55) Did not appear in: the original. (56) In B: "sharṭ". (57) Omitted from: B. (58) Omitted from: B. Note of inspection. (59) In M: "wa-yatasāwawn". (60) Omitted from: M. (61) In M: "li-tabʿīḍ".
بالخِيار منهما (٥٥)، أُقْرِعَ بينهما. ولو قال أحدُهما: أنا أخْتارُ أوَّلًا، وأُخْرِجُ السَّبَقَ، أو يُخْرِجُه أصحابِى. لم يَجُزْ؛ لأنَّ السَّبَقَ إنَّما يُسْتَحَقُّ بالسَّبْقِ، لا فى مُقابَلَةِ تَفَضُّلِ أحدِهما بشىءٍ.
فصل: وإذا أخرجَ أحدُ الزَّعِيمَيْن السَّبَقَ من عندِه، فسَبقَ حِزْبُه، لم يكُنْ على حِزْبِه شىءٌ؛ لأنَّه جَعَلَه على نفسِه دُونَهم. وإِنْ شَرَطَهُ (٥٦) عليهم، فهو عليهم بالسَّوِيَّةِ، ويكونُ للحزْبِ (٥٧) الآخَرِ بالسَّوِيَّةِ، [مَن أصابَ منهم ومَنْ لم يُصِبْ، فى أحدِ الوَجْهَيْن، كما أنَّه على الحِزْبِ الآخَرِ بالسَّوِيَّةِ] (٥٨). وفى الوَجْهِ الآخَرِ، يُقْسَم بينهم على قَدْرِ الإِصابَةِ. وليس لمن لم يُصِبْ منهم شىءٌ؛ لأَنَّ اسْتِحْقاقَهُ بالإِصابَةِ، فكان على قَدْرِها، واخْتَصَّ بمن وُجِدَت منه، بخلافِ المَسْبُوقِين فإنَّه وَجَبَ عليهم؛ لالْتِزَامِهم له، وقد اسْتَوَوْا فى ذلك.
فصل: ومتى كان النِّضالُ بينَ حِزْبَيْنٍ، اشْتُرِطَ كونُ الرِّشْقِ يُمْكِنُ قَسْمُه بينهم بغير كَسْرٍ، ويتَساوَما (٥٩) فيه، فإنْ كانُوا ثلاثةً، وجَبَ أَنْ يكونَ له ثُلُثٌ، وإن كانُوا أربعَةً، وجبَ أن يكونَ له ربعٌ، وكذلك ما زادَ؛ لأنَّه إذا لم يكُنْ كذلك، بَقِىَ سهمٌ أو أكثْرُ بينهم (٦٠)، لا يُمْكِنُ الجماعةَ الاشْتراكُ فيه.
فصل: وإذا كانُوا حِزْبَيْن، فدخلَ معهم رجُلٌ لا يَعْرِفُونَه فى أحدِ الحِزْبَيْنِ، وكان يُحْسِنُ الرَّمْىَ، جازَ، وإِنْ كان لا يُحْسِنُه، بَطَلَ العقدُ فيه، وأُخْرِجَ من الحِزْبِ الآخَرِ مَن جُعِلَ بإزائِه؛ لأنَّ كلَّ واحِدٍ يُجْعَلُ فى مُقابَلَتِه آخَرُ، أو يخْتارُ أحدُ الزَّعِيمَيْن واحدًا، ويخْتارُ الآخَرُ آخَرَ فى مُقابَلَتِه. وهل يبْطُلُ فى الباقِين؟ على وَجْهَيْن، بِناءً على تَفْرِيقِ الصَّفْقَةِ. فإنْ قُلْنا: لا يبْطُلُ. فلكلِّ حِزْبٍ الخِيارُ لِتَبَعُّض (٦١) الصفْقَةِ فى حَقِّهم. وإن
(٥٥) لم يرد فى: الأصل.(٥٦) فى ب: "شرط".(٥٧) سقط من: ب.(٥٨) سقط من: ب. نقل نظر.(٥٩) فى م: "ويتساوون".(٦٠) سقط من: م.(٦١) فى م: "لتبعيض".