And the other [limbs] are subordinate to it, so when the primary part is dropped, the subordinate part is dropped as well. For this reason, Ahmad said regarding a patient who raises something to his forehead to prostrate upon: "It is sufficient for him."
Section: There are two narrations regarding the nose. One of them is that prostration upon it is obligatory. This is the view of Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Ishaq, Abu Khaythama, and Ibn Abi Shaybah, based on what was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to prostrate upon seven bones: the forehead"—and he pointed with his hand to his nose—"the hands, the knees, and the tips of the feet." (Agreed upon). His pointing to his nose indicates that he intended it. In a wording recorded by al-Nasa'i: "I have been commanded to prostrate upon seven bones: the forehead, the nose, the hands, the knees, and the feet." Ikrimah also narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is no prayer for one whose nose does not touch the ground as the forehead touches it." This was recorded by al-Athram and Imam Ahmad, and it was also recorded by Abu Bakr Abd al-Aziz and al-Daraqutni in al-Afrad with a continuous chain, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), but the correct view is that it is mursal (a narration with a missing companion in the chain). [Ahmad said: "I fear it is not established; it is mursal."]
The second narration is that prostration upon it is not obligatory. This is the view of Ata', Tawus, Ikrimah, al-Hasan, Ibn Sirin, al-Shafi'i, Abu Thawr, and the two companions of Abu Hanifah, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to prostrate upon seven bones," and he did not mention the nose in it. It was also narrated that Jabir said: "I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prostrate with the upper part of his forehead at the hairline." Recorded by Tammam in his "Fawa'id" and others. When he prostrated with the upper part of the forehead, he did not prostrate upon the nose.
(14) The takhrij (verification) of the hadith and its narrations was provided previously on page 195. (15) We did not find it in the Musnad. (16) In manuscript M, there is an addition of "ibn" which is an error. He is the student of al-Khallal. (17) In: Chapter of the obligation of placing the forehead and nose [on the ground], from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/348. He then said: Others besides Abu Qutaybah narrated it from Shu'bah, from Asim, from Ikrimah, as a mursal narration. (18) Omitted from M. (19) Qisas al-sha'r (the hairline): where its growth ends from the front or back. (20) Abu al-Qasim Tammam ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Razi, a reliable traditionist, knowledgeable in hadith and the knowledge of men (al-rijal), who died in the year 414 AH, and his "Fawa'id" is in manuscript form. See: Tarikh al-Turath al-'Arabi 1/1/467. The hadith was cited by al-Haythami in: al-Majma' 2/125, and he attributed it to Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Awsat.
وغيرُه تَبَعٌ له، فإذا سقط الأصْلُ سقط التَّبَعُ، ولهذا قال أحْمَدُ في المريضِ يَرْفَعُ إلى جبهتِه شيئًا يَسْجُدُ عليه: إنَّه يُجْزِئُه.
فصل: وفى الأنفِ روَايَتَانِ: إحداهُما، يَجِبُ السُّجودُ عليه. وهذا قولُ سعيدِ بنِ جُبَيْر، وإسحاقَ، وأبى خَيْثَمَة، وابِن أبى شَيْبَةَ؛ لِما رُوِىَ عن ابنِ عباسٍ، أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "أُمِرْتُ أنْ أسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ؛ الجَبْهَةِ" - وأشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إلَى أنْفِهِ - "وَاليَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، وأطْرَافِ القَدَمَيْنِ". مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (١٤)، وإشارَتُه إلى أنفِهِ تَدُلُّ على أنَّه أرادَه، وفى لفظٍ رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِىُّ، أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "أُمِرْتُ أنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أعْظُمٍ، الجَبْهَةِ وَالأَنْفِ وَاليَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَالقَدَمَيْنِ (١٤) ". ورَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ، أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا يُصِيبُ أنْفُهُ مِنَ الأَرضِ مَا تُصِيبُ الجَبْهَةُ". رَوَاهُ الأثْرَمُ، والإِمامُ أحمدُ (١٥)، ورَوَاهُ أبو بكْرٍ (١٦) عبد العزيزِ، والدَّارَقُطْنِىُّ في الأَفْرَادِ مُتَّصِلًا (١٧)، عن عِكْرِمَة، عن ابنِ عبَاسٍ، عن النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، والصَّحِيحُ أنَّه مُرْسَلٌ. [قال أحمدُ: أخْشَى أن لا يكونَ ثَبَتَ هو مُرْسَلٌ] (١٨).
والرِّوايةُ الثانيةُ، لا يجِبُ السُّجودُ عليه. وهو قَوْلُ عَطاءٍ، وطاوُس، وعِكْرِمَة، والحسنِ، وَابْنِ سِيرِين، والشَّافعىِّ، وأبِى ثوْرٍ، وصاحِبَىْ أبى حنيفةَ؛ لأنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "أُمِرْتُ أنْ أَسْجُدَ علَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ". ولم يَذْكُر الأنْفَ فيها، ورُوِىَ أنَّ جابرًا قال: رأيتُ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- سَجَدَ بأْعلَى جَبْهَتِهِ عَلَى قُصَاصِ الشَّعْرِ (١٩). رَوَاه تَمَّامٌ (٢٠)، في "فَوَائِدِه"، وغيرُه، وإذا سَجَدَ بِأعلى
(١٤) تقدم تخريج الحديث برواياته، في صفحة ١٩٥.(١٥) لم نجده في المسند.(١٦) في م زيادة: "بن" خطأ. وهو غلام الخلال.(١٧) في: باب وجوب وضع الجبهة والأنف، من كتاب الصلاة. سنن الدارقطني ١/ ٣٤٨. ثم قال: ورواه غيره - أي غير أبى قتيبة - عن شعبة عن عاصم، عن عكرمة، مرسلا.(١٨) سقط من: م.(١٩) قصاص الشعر: حيث تنتهى نِبْتته من مقدمه أو مؤخره.(٢٠) أبو القاسم تمام بن محمد بن عبد اللَّه الرازي، محدث ثقة، عالم بالحديث ومعرفة الرجال، توفى سنة أربع =