in the obligatory (fard) prayer, because it has not been transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding the obligatory prayer, despite the multitude of those who described his recitation therein.
Section: It is recommended for the Imam to regulate the recitation, glorification (tasbih), and the tashahhud according to the extent that he perceives that those behind him, from those whose speech is labored, have achieved it, and to remain steady in his bowing and prostration for the duration that he perceives the elderly, the young, and the heavy [of movement] have achieved it. If he acts contrary to this and performs it in the [usual] extent, it is disliked but it suffices him. It is not recommended for him to prolong it excessively, as it would cause hardship for those behind him, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "Whoever leads the people in prayer, let him lighten it" (29). As for the individual praying alone, he may prolong all of that, provided it does not lead him to a state where he fears forgetfulness, in which case increasing it is disliked. It has been narrated from 'Ammar that he prayed a prayer in which he was brief. He was asked about that, and he said: "I am forestalling the whisperings of the devil (waswas)."
It is recommended for the Imam, if an exigency arises during the prayer for some of the followers that necessitates them leaving, to lighten it. It has come from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "I stand in prayer and I intend to prolong it, then I hear the crying of an infant and I expedite it, out of dislike for causing hardship to his mother." It was narrated by Abu Dawud (30).
181 - Issue: He said: (Then he performs the taslim to his right, saying: "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah." And likewise to his left.)
The sum of it is that when he finishes his prayer and intends to exit it, he performs the taslim to his right and to his left. This taslim is obligatory and nothing else can take its place. This is the opinion of Malik and al-Shafi'i.
(28) Omitted from: M. (29) It will come in the third volume, during Issue 262. (30) In: The Chapter on lightening the prayer due to an occurring event, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/182. It was also extracted by al-Bukhari in: The Chapter on one who lightens the prayer at the crying of an infant, from the Book of Adhan. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/181. And Ibn Majah in: The Chapter on the Imam lightening the prayer if an event occurs, from the Book of Establishing Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/316, 317. See also: Al-Musnad, by Imam Ahmad 3/205.
يُدْخِلَ سَبَّابَتَيْه في صِمَاخَىْ أُذُنَيْه، ويَمْسَحَ ظَاهِرَ أُذُنَيْه بإبْهامَيْه (٤٢). ولا يَجِبُ مَسْحُ ما اسْتَتَرَ بالغَضَارِيفِ؛ لأنَّ الرَأسَ الذي هو الأَصْلُ لا يَجِبُ مَسْح ما اسْتَتَرَ منه بالشَّعْرِ، والأُذُنُ أَوْلَى.
٢٩ - مسألة؛ قال: (وغَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ إلى الكَعْبَيْن، وهما العَظْمانِ الناتِئَانِ)
غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْن واجِبٌ في قَوْلِ أَكْثَر أهْلِ العِلْمِ. وقال عَبْدُ الرَّحْمن بنُ أَبِى لَيْلَى (١): اجْتَمَعَ (٢) أصْحابُ رَسُولِ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- عَلَى غَسْلِ القَدَمَيْنِ. ورُوِىَ عن عَلِىٍّ، أنه مَسَحَ على نَعْلَيْه وقَدَمَيْه، ثم دَخَل المَسْجِدَ فخَلَع نَعْلَيْه، ثم صَلَّى. وحُكِىَ عن ابنِ عَبَّاس أنه قال: ما أجِدُ في كِتابِ اللهِ إلا غَسْلَتَيْن ومَسْحَتَيْن. ورُوِىَ عن أنسِ بنِ مالِكٍ أنه ذُكِرَ له قَوْلُ الحَجَّاجِ: اغْسِلُوا القَدَمَيْنِ ظاهِرَهُما وباطِنَهُما، وخَلِّلُوا ما بين الأَصَابِعِ، فإنَّه ليس شيءٌ من ابْنِ آدَمَ أقْرَبَ إلى الخَبَثِ مِنْ قَدَمَيْه. فقال أنَس: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وكذَب الحَجَّاجُ. وتَلَا هذه الآية: {فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ} (٣). وحُكِىَ عن الشَّعْبِىِّ أنه قال: الوُضُوءُ مَغْسُولان ومَمْسُوحان، فالمَمْسُوحان يَسْقُطان في التَّيَمُّمِ.
ولم نعلَمْ مِنْ فُقَهاءِ المُسْلمِين مَنْ يَقُولُ بالمَسْحِ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ غَيْرَ ما (٤) ذَكَرْنا، إلَّا ما حُكِىَ عن ابنِ جَرِيرٍ. أنه قال: هو مُخَيَّرٌ بين المَسْحِ والغَسْلِ (٥)، واحْتَجَّ
(٤٢) في الأصل: "براحتيه".
(١) أبو عيسى عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى الأنصاري الكوفى الإمام الحافظ، كان أصحابه يعظمونه كأنه أمير، توفى سنة اثنتين وثمانين وقيل سنة ثلاث. سير أعلام النبلاء ٤/ ٢٦٢ - ٢٦٧.
(٢) في م: "أجمع".
(٣) سورة المائدة ٦.
(٤) في م: "من".
(٥) نص عبارة الطبري: "فإذا كان المسح المعنيان اللذان وصفنا: من عموم الرجلين بالماء، وخصوص بعضهما به، وكان صحيحا بالأدلة الدالة التي سنذكرها بعد، أن مراد اللَّه من مسحهما العموم، وكان لعمومهما بذلك معنى الغسل والمسح، فبَيِّنٌ صواب قرأة القراءتين جميعا، أعنى النصب في الأرجل والخفض؛ لأن في عموم الرجلين بمسحهما بالماء غسلُهما، وفى إمرار اليد وما قام مقام اليد عليهما مسحُهما، فوجه صواب قراءة من قرأ =