You almost did not finish until the sun had risen." He replied: "If it had risen, it would have found us not in a state of heedlessness." [The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited the surah Al-Mu'minun, and when he reached the mention of Isa (Jesus), he was seized by a choking sensation (shariqah), so he bowed.] (25).
There is also no harm (26) in reciting part of a surah in a rak'ah, due to what we have narrated [from the hadiths, which include that, and Ahmad explicitly stated this and cited as evidence what he narrated with his chain of authority] (27) from Ibn Abza who said: I prayed behind Umar, and he recited the surah Yusuf until he reached: {And his eyes became white with grief} (28); he was overcome by weeping and bowed. Then he recited the surah Al-Najm and prostrated during it, then stood and recited: {Idha zulzilat}.
And because if it is permissible to limit oneself to reciting one verse [of a surah] (27), then it is [considered] part of the surah.
Section: Ahmad was asked about a man who recites a surah in a rak'ah, then stands and recites it in the other rak'ah. He said: "What is the harm in that?" [Al-Najjad narrated, with his chain of authority] (29) from Abu al-Huwayrith: That the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed Maghrib, recited the Mother of the Book (Al-Fatiha), and recited with it "Idha zulzilat." Then he stood and recited in the second [rak'ah] the Mother of the Quran (Al-Fatiha) and also recited "Idha zulzilat." It was [also] narrated by Abu Dawud (30) [from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). We have narrated from the hadith of Al-Bukhari (31): That a man used to recite in every rak'ah {Say: He is Allah, [who is] One}. This was brought up to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he approved it.] (32)
(25) In its place in the original: "Al-Khallal narrated both of them with his chain of authority." What is here is in M, and it comes in the original after his saying: "due to what we have narrated" which follows. The hadith preceded on page 273. (26) Omitted from the original. (27) Omitted from the original. (28) Verse 84. (29) Omitted from the original. (30) Preceded on page 276. (31) See: Fath al-Bari 9/59, 11/225, 13/347. (32) In its place in the original: "from a man among the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) from Juhaynah. This is the narration of Al-Khallal with his chain of authority."
كِدْتَ تَفْرُغُ حتى تَطْلُعَ الشمسُ. فقالَ: لو طلَعتْ لألْفَتْنا غيرَ غَافِلِينَ. [وقد قرَأَ النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بسُورَةِ المُؤْمِنِينَ، فلما أتَى علَى ذِكْرِ عيسَى أخَذَتْهُ شَرْقَةٌ، فركعَ] (٢٥).
ولا بأس أيْضًا (٢٦) بقراءةِ بعضِ السُّورةِ في الرَّكْعةِ؛ لِما رَوَيْنَا [مِن الأحاديثِ، وهى تتضمَّنُ ذلك، وقد نص عليه أحمدُ، واحْتَجَّ بما رَوَاهُ بإسْنَادِهِ] (٢٧). عن ابْنِ أبْزَى قالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عمرَ، فَقَرَأَ سورةَ يوسفَ حتى إذا بَلَغَ: {وَابْيَضَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْحُزْنِ} (٢٨) وَقَعَ عليه البُكَاءُ فركعَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ فسجدَ فيها، ثم قامَ فَقَرَأَ: {إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ}. ولأنه إذا جازَ أنْ يقْتَصِرَ على قرَاءَةِ آيةٍ [مِن السُّورةِ] (٢٧) فهى بعضُ السُّورةِ.
فصل: وسُئِلَ أحمدُ عن الرَّجُلِ يقرأُ في الرَّكْعةِ بسُورةٍ ثم يَقُومُ فيقرأُ بها في الرَّكْعةِ الأُخرَى؟ فقال: وما بأسٌ بذلك؟ وقد رَوَى [النَّجَّادُ، بإسْنَادِهِ] (٢٩) عن أبي الحُوَيْرِثِ: أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- صَلَّى المغربَ، فقَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الكتابِ، وقرأ معها إذا زُلْزِلتِ، ثم قامَ فقَرَأَ في الثانيةِ بِأُمِّ القُرْآنِ، وقَرَأ إذا زُلْزِلَت أيضًا. وَرَوَاهُ أبو داوُد (٣٠) [عن النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-. وقد رَوَيْنَا مِن حديثِ البُخارِىِّ (٣١): أنَّ رَجُلًا كانَ يقرأُ في كلِّ ركعةٍ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ}. فرُفِعَ إلى النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، فأقَرَّهُ عليه.] (٣٢)
(٢٥) مكانه في الأصل: "رواهما الخلال بإسناده". وما هنا في م، ويأتى في الأصل بعد قوله: "لما روينا" الآتى. وتقدم الحديث، في صفحة ٢٧٣.(٢٦) سقط من: الأصل.(٢٧) سقط من: الأصل.(٢٨) آية ٨٤.(٢٩) سقط من: الأصل.(٣٠) تقدم في صفحة ٢٧٦.(٣١) انظر: فتح الباري ٩/ ٥٩، ١١/ ٢٢٥، ١٣/ ٣٤٧.(٣٢) مكان هذا في الأصل: "عن رجل من أصحاب النبي -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- من جهينة. وهذه رواية الخلال بإسناده".