the judge: Cooling down is only recommended with three conditions: intense heat, being in hot lands, and congregational mosques. As for the one who prays it in his house, or in a mosque in the courtyard of his house, the best is to hasten it. This is the madhhab of al-Shafi'i, because the delay was only
Notes
- The hadith of Abu Dharr was recorded by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, and Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer while traveling, from the Book of Times, and in: Chapter on the description of the Fire and that it is created as ghassaq (intense cold/pus), from the Book of the Beginning of Creation. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/142, 4/146. And Muslim, in: Chapter on the recommendation of delaying the Dhuhr prayer in intense heat, etc., from the Book of Mosques. Sahih Muslim 1/431. And Abu Dawud, in: Chapter on the time of the Dhuhr prayer, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/96. And al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what has been narrated regarding delaying the Dhuhr prayer in intense heat, from the Chapters on Prayer. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 1/269. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 5/155, 162, 176. The hadith of Abu Hurayrah was recorded by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Times. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/142. And Muslim, in: Chapter on the recommendation of delaying the Dhuhr prayer in intense heat, etc., from the Book of Mosques. Sahih Muslim 1/430-432. And Abu Dawud, in: Chapter on the time of the Dhuhr prayer, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/96. And al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what has been narrated regarding delaying the Dhuhr prayer in intense heat, from the Chapters on Prayer. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 1/266. And al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer when the heat intensifies, from the Book of Times. al-Mujtaba 1/199, 200. And Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/222. And al-Darimi, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Darimi 1/274. And Imam Malik, in: Chapter on the prohibition of prayer during the midday heat, from the Book of Prayer Times. al-Muwatta' 1/16. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 2/229, 238, 256, 266, 285, 318, 348, 377, 393, 394, 400, 411, 462, 501, 507. The hadith of Ibn 'Umar was recorded by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Times. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/142. And Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/223. The hadith was recorded from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Times. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/142. And Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/223. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 3/9, 52, 53, 59. It was recorded from al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah by Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer due to intense heat, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/223. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 4/250. It was recorded from Abu Musa as a marfu' report by al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on delaying the Dhuhr prayer when the heat intensifies, from the Book of Times. al-Mujtaba 1/200. It was recorded from Safwan al-Zuhri by Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 4/262. It was recorded from a man among the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, in: al-Musnad 5/368.
- (27) In M: "shurut" (conditions).
