son of Sa'id, that Abdullah would perform the takbir from the dawn prayer on the day of Arafah until the afternoon prayer (Asr) of (7) the day of Sacrifice. Then Ali came to us after him and performed the takbir from the morning of Arafah until the afternoon prayer (Asr) of the last of the days of Tashriq: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illa Allah, wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa lillahi al-hamd" (9). It was said to Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him: On which hadith do you rely for the view that the takbir is from the dawn prayer on the day of Arafah until the end of the days of Tashriq? He said: On the consensus (10) of Umar, Ali, Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Masud, may Allah be pleased with them. And because Allah the Almighty says: "And remember Allah during the numbered days" (11), which are the days of Tashriq, so the dhikr (remembrance) is prescribed (12) throughout all of them. And because these are days in which [pebbles] are thrown, so the takbir in them is like the day of Sacrifice. As for His saying, the Almighty: "And mention the name of Allah during the known days" (13), the intent there is the dhikr of Allah the Almighty over the sacrificial animals and the udhiyah (sacrifices). It is recommended to perform the takbir upon seeing the cattle during the entire ten days, and this is more appropriate than their statement and their interpretation; because they did not practice it during the entire ten days nor during the majority of them. Even if their statement were authentic, Allah the Almighty has commanded dhikr during the numbered days, which are the days of Tashriq, so it should also be acted upon. As for those in ihram (pilgrims), they perform the takbir from the noon prayer (Zuhr) on the day of Sacrifice, according to what they mentioned, because they were occupied before that with the talbiyah, while others begin from the day of Arafah due to the absence of any impediment in their case, along with the presence of
= [He] died in the year 107 AH. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 8/146. (7) Omitted from: The original. (8) In the original: "fa-ata". (9) The report of Ali and Ibn Masud was recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah, in: The chapter on how one performs the takbir on the day of Arafah, from the Book of Prayers. Al-Musannaf 2/167, 168. (10) In [copy] M: "al-ijma" (the consensus). (11) Surah al-Baqarah 203. (12) In [copies] A and M: "fata'ayyana" (so it becomes prescribed). (13) Surah al-Hajj 28.
ابن سَعِيدٍ، أن عبدَ اللهِ كان يُكَبِّرُ من صلاةِ الغَداةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إلى العَصْرِ من (٧) يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ، فأتَانَا (٨) عليٌّ بعدَه فَكَبَّرَ مَن غَدَاةِ عَرَفَةَ إلى صَلَاةِ العَصْرِ من آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لا إله إِلَّا اللهُ، واللهُ أكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وللهِ الحَمْدُ (٩). قِيلَ لأحمدَ، رَحِمَهُ اللَّه: بأىِّ حَدِيثٍ تَذْهَبُ، إلى أنَّ التَّكْبِيرَ من صلاةِ الفَجْرِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إلى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ؟ قال: بالإِجْمَاعِ (١٠)، عمرُ، وعليٌّ، وابنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وابنُ مسعودٍ، رَضِىَ اللهُ عنهم. ولأنَّ اللَّه تعالى قال: {وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ} (١١). وهى أيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ، فيتعيَّنُ (١٢) الذِّكْرُ في جَمِيعِها. ولأنَّها أَيَّامٌ يُرْمَى فيها، فكان التَّكْبِيرُ فيها كيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ. وقولُه تعالى: {وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ} (١٣). فالمُرَادُ به ذِكْرُ اللهِ تعالى على الهَدايَا والأضَاحِى. ويُسْتَحَبُّ التَّكْبِيرُ عندَ رُؤْيَةِ الأَنْعامِ في جَمِيعِ العَشْر، وهذا أوْلَى من قَوْلِهِم وتَفْسِيرِهم؛ لأنَّهم لم يَعْمَلُوا به في كُلِّ العَشْر ولا في أكْثَرِه، وإنْ صَحَّ قَوْلُهم فقد أَمَرَ اللهُ تعالى بالذِّكْرِ في أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُوداتٍ، وهى أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ، فيُعْمَلُ به أيضًا. وأمَّا المُحْرِمُونَ فإنَّهم يُكَبِّرُونَ من صلاةِ الظُّهْرِ يومَ النَّحْرِ؛ لما ذَكَرُوه، لأنَّهم كانوا مَشْغُولِينَ قبلَ ذلك بالتَّلْبِيَةِ، وغَيْرُهم يَبْتَدِئُ من يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ؛ لِعَدَمِ المانِعِ في حَقِّهم مع وُجُودِ
= توفى سنة سبع ومائة. تهذيب التهذيب ٨/ ١٤٦.(٧) سقط من: الأصل.(٨) في الأصل: "فأتى".(٩) أخرج خبر على وابن مسعود ابن أبي شيبة، في: باب كيف يكبر يوم عرفة، من كتاب الصلوات. المصنف ٢/ ١٦٧، ١٦٨.(١٠) في م: "الإجماع".(١١) سورة البقرة ٢٠٣.(١٢) في أ، م: "فتعين".(١٣) سورة الحج ٢٨.