the dispersal of his will, so that its reward may be hastened (15) for him through its execution for the beneficiary.
Section: It is recommended to remove the clothes of the deceased so that nothing comes out of him that would cause him to spoil, and so that they do not become soiled when they are removed. He should be covered with a garment that conceals his entire body. Aisha said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was covered with a hibara (striped) garment (16)." Agreed upon (17). The deceased should not be left on the ground because that accelerates his decay, but rather on a bier or a plank, for that is more preserving for him.
331 - Issue; He said: (When he begins his washing, he shall cover from his navel to his knees.)
The general principle is that it is recommended to strip the deceased when washing him and to cover his awrah (private parts) with an izar (waist wrapper). This is the apparent view of al-Khiraqi, [in the narration of] al-Athram from Ahmad, where he said: "He covers what is between his navel and his knees." This is the choice of Abu al-Khattab, and it is the madhhab (school) of Ibn Sirin, Malik, and Abu Hanifah. Al-Marwazi narrated from Ahmad that he said: "It pleases me that the deceased be washed while he has a garment on, and one inserts his hand from under the garment." He said: "Abu Qilabah, when he would wash a deceased person, he would drape him with a garment." Al-Qadi said: "The Sunnah is to wash him in a thin qamis (shirt) that water permeates, and which does not prevent it from reaching his body, and one inserts his hand into the sleeve of the qamis, then passes it over his body while water is being poured. If the qamis is tight, he should rip the head of the dakharih (gussets) (2) and insert his hand through it." This is the madhhab of al-Shafi'i, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was washed in his qamis (3). Sa'd said: "Do for me as was done...
(15) In the original: "li-yata'ajjal" (to be hastened). (16) Hibara, like the pattern of 'anaba: a Yemeni garment made of cotton or linen with stripes. (17) Narrated by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter of Burud, Hibarah, and Shamla, from the Book of Clothing. Sahih al-Bukhari 7/190. And Muslim, in: Chapter of Covering the Deceased, from the Book of Funerals. Sahih Muslim 2/651. It was also narrated by Abu Dawud, in: Chapter of the Deceased being covered, from the Book of Funerals. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/170. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 6/153, 269. (1) In A and M: "And it was narrated by". (2) The dakhrih of a qamis or mail: what is attached to the body of the garment to widen it. Al-Lisan. (3) Narrated by Ibn Majah, in: Chapter of what was narrated regarding the washing of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), from the Book of Funerals. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/471. And al-Bayhaqi, in: Chapter of what is recommended regarding washing the deceased in a qamis, from the Book of Funerals. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 3/387.
إلى تَفْرِيقِ وَصِيَّتِه؛ لِيُعَجَّلَ (١٥) له ثَوَابُها بِجَرَيَانِها على المُوصَى له.
فصل: ويُسْتَحَبُّ خَلْعُ ثِيَابِ المَيِّتِ؛ لِئَلَّا يَخْرُجَ منه شيءٌ يَفْسُدُ به، ويَتَلَوَّثُ بها، إذا نُزِعَتْ عنه، ويُسَجَّى بِثَوْبٍ يَسْتُرُ جَمِيعَه. قالتْ عائشةُ: سُجِّىَ رسولُ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بِثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ (١٦). مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (١٧). ولا يُتْرَكُ المَيِّتُ على الأرْضِ؛ لأنَّه أسْرَعُ لِفَسادِهِ، ولكن على سَرِيرٍ أو لَوْحٍ، لِيكونَ أحْفَظَ له.
٣٣١ - مسألة؛ قال: (فَإذَا أخذَ في غُسْلِهِ سَتَرَ مِنْ سُرَّتِهِ إلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ)
وجُمْلَتُه أنَّ المُسْتَحَبَّ تَجْرِيدُ المَيِّتِ عند غُسْلِه، ويَسْتُرُ عَوْرَتَهُ بِمِئْزَرٍ. هذا ظاهِرُ قَوْلِ الْخِرَقِىِّ، [في رِوَايةِ] (١) الأثْرَمِ عن أحمدَ، فقال: يُغَطِّى ما بين سُرَّتِه ورُكْبَتَيْهِ. وهذا اخْتِيَارُ أبى الخَطَّابِ، وهو مَذْهَبُ ابنِ سِيرِينَ، ومالِكٍ، وأبى حنيفةَ. ورَوَى المرُّوذِىُّ، عن أحمدَ، أنَّه قال: يُعْجِبُنِى أن يُغَسَّلَ المَيِّتُ وعليه ثَوْبٌ يُدْخِلُ يَدَه من تحت الثَّوْبِ. قال: وكان أبو قِلابَةَ إذا غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا جَلَّلَهُ بِثَوْبٍ. قال القاضي: السُّنَّةُ أن يُغَسَّلَ في قَمِيصٍ رَقِيقٍ يَنْزِلُ الماءُ فيه، ولا يَمْنَعُ أن يَصِلَ إلى بَدَنِه، ويُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ في كُمِّ القَمِيصِ، فيُمِرُّها على بَدَنِه والماءُ يُصَبُّ، فإنْ كان القَمِيصُ ضَيِّقًا فَتَقَ رَأْسَ الدَّخَارِيصِ (٢)، وأدْخَلَ يَدَهُ منه. وهذا مذهبُ الشَّافِعِىِّ؛ لأنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- غُسِّلَ في قَمِيصِه (٣). وقال سعدٌ: اصْنَعُوا بى كما صُنِعَ
(١٥) في الأصل: "ليتعجل".(١٦) الحبرة، وزان عنبة: ثوب يمانى من قطن أو كتان مخطط.(١٧) أخرجه البخاري، في: باب البُرُود والحِبَرَةِ والشَّملَةِ، من كتاب اللباس. صحيح البخاري ٧/ ١٩٠. ومسلم، في: باب تسجية الميت، من كتاب الجنائز. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ٦٥١. كما أخرجه أبو داود، في: باب في الميت يسجى، من كتاب الجنائز. سنن أبي داود ٢/ ١٧٠. والإِمام أحمد، في: المسند ٦/ ١٥٣، ٢٦٩.(١) في أ، م: "ورواه".(٢) الدخريص من القميص والدرع: ما يوصل به البدن ليوسعه. اللسان.(٣) أخرجه ابن ماجه، في: باب ما جاء في غسل النبي -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، من كتاب الجنائز. سنن ابن ماجه =