If something similar to that was left, there is no harm.
345 - Issue; He said: "If he is shrouded in a qamis (shirt), an izar (waist wrapper), and a lifafa (outer shroud), the izar should be placed against his skin, and the qamis should not be buttoned up over him."
Shrouding in a qamis, an izar, and a lifafa is not disliked; rather, the first [method previously mentioned] is more excellent, but this is permissible and there is no dislike in it, for the Prophet (peace be upon him) clothed Abdullah ibn Ubayy in his qamis when he died. Recorded by al-Bukhari (1). He is wrapped with the izar, clothed in the qamis, and then wrapped with the lifafa after that. Ahmad said: "If they make a qamis for him, it is more beloved to me that it be like the qamis of a living person, having two sleeves, gussets (dakhariṣ), and buttons, but the qamis should not be buttoned up over him."
Section: Abu Dawud said: I said to Ahmad: "Should a man prepare his shroud and pray in it for days—or I said: 'Enter into ihram in it'—then wash it and set it aside for his shroud?" He considered that to be good. He said: "It pleases me that it be new or washed." He disliked that he should wear it until he soils it.
Section: It is permissible to shroud in two garments, due to the statement of the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding the pilgrim (muhrim) who was killed by his mount: "Wash him with water and lotus leaves (sidr), and shroud him in two garments." Recorded by al-Bukhari (4). Suwayd ibn Ghafala used to say: "He is to be shrouded in two garments." Al-Awza'i said: "Two garments are sufficient, and the minimum that suffices is one garment that covers his entirety." Umm Atiyya said: "When we finished"—meaning from the washing of the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)—"he threw his waist-wrapper (haqwu) to us and said: 'Wrap her in it,' and he did not add to that."
= 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 4/268. And al-Nasa'i, in: The Chapter: Placing a Garment in the Lahd (niche of the grave), from the Book of Funerals. Al-Mujtaba 4/67. And Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 1/228, 355. (1) Its recording was previously mentioned on page 383. (2) In the original and [A]: "wa-takhārisān" (and two gussets). The explanation of the dakhariṣ was previously mentioned on page 368. (3) In [A] and [M]: "yuṣallā" (prayers are performed). (4) Its recording was previously mentioned on page 376. (5) Al-Haqwu: the izar (waist-wrapper) which is tied over the private parts.
تُرِكَ نحوُ ذلك فلا بَأْسَ.
٣٤٥ - مسألة؛ قال: (وإنْ كُفِّنَ في قَمِيصٍ ومِئْزَرٍ ولِفَافَةٍ جُعِلَ المِئْزَرُ مِمَّا يَلِى جِلْدَهُ، ولم يُزَرَّ عَلَيْهِ القَمِيصُ).
التَّكْفِينُ في القَمِيصِ والمِئْزَرِ واللِّفَافَةِ غيرُ مَكْرُوهٍ، وإنَّما الأفْضَلُ الأوَّلُ، وهذا جَائِزٌ لا كَرَاهَةَ فيه؛ فإنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- ألْبَسَ عَبْدَ اللَّه بنَ أُبَىٍّ قَمِيصَه لمَّا ماتَ. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِىُّ (١). فيؤْزَرُ بالمِئْزَرِ، ويُلْبَسُ القَمِيصَ، ثم يُلَفُّ باللِّفَافَةِ بعدَ ذلك. وقال أحمدُ: إن جَعَلُوهُ قَمِيصًا فأحَبُّ إلَىَّ أن يَكُونَ مثلَ قَمِيصِ الحَىِّ، له كُمَّان ودَخَارِيصُ (٢) وأزْرَارٌ، ولا يُزَرُّ عليه القَمِيصُ.
فصل: قال أبو دَاوُدَ: قلتُ لأحمدَ: يَتَّخِذُ الرَّجُلُ كَفَنَهُ فيُصَلِّى (٣) فيه أيَّامًا، أو قلتُ: يُحْرِمُ فيه، ثم يَغْسِلُه ويَضَعُه لِكَفَنِه؟ فَرآهُ حَسَنًا. قال: يُعْجِبُنِى أن يكونَ جَدِيدًا أو غَسِيلًا. وكَرِهَ أن يَلْبَسَهُ حتى يُدَنِّسَهُ.
فصل: ويَجُوزُ التَّكْفِينُ في ثَوْبَيْنِ؛ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- في المُحْرِمِ الذي وَقَصَتْهُ دَابَّتُهُ: "اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وسِدْرٍ، وكَفِّنُوهُ في ثَوْبَيْنِ". رَوَاهُ البُخَارِىُّ (٤). وكان سُوَيْدُ بن غَفَلَةَ يقول: يُكَفَّنُ في ثَوْبَيْنِ. وقال الأوْزَاعِىُّ: يُجْزِئُ ثَوْبانِ، وأَقَلُّ ما يُجْزِئُ ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ يَسْتُرُ جَمِيعَهُ. قالت أُمُّ عَطِيَّة: لما فَرَغْنَا. يَعْنِى مِن غُسْلِ بِنْتِ رسولِ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، ألْقَى إلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ (٥)، فقال: "أشْعِرْنَهَا إيَّاهُ". ولم يَزِدْ على ذلك.
= عارضة الأحوذى ٤/ ٢٦٨. والنسائي، في: باب: وضع الثوب في اللحد، من كتاب الجنائز. المجتبى ٤/ ٦٧. والإِمام أحمد، في: المسند ١/ ٢٢٨، ٣٥٥.(١) تقدم تخريجه في صفحة ٣٨٣.(٢) في الأصل، أ: "وتخاريسان". وتقدم شرح الدخاريص في صفحة ٣٦٨.(٣) في أ، م: "يصلى".(٤) تقدم تخريجه في صفحة ٣٧٦.(٥) الحقو: الإزار الذي يشد على العورة.