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Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama - Edited by Al-Turki
Volume 5 · Page 108Section

Translation · EN

as in the verse: {And We raised for you your remembrance} (9): "I am not remembered except that you are remembered with Me" (10). This is also because most of the places where the remembrance of Allah Almighty is legislated (11), the remembrance of His Prophet (peace be upon him) is also legislated, such as in the Adhan and the prayer.

Section: There is no harm for one who is not in the state of Ihram (halal) to recite the Talbiyah. This is the view of al-Hasan, al-Nakha'i, Ata ibn al-Sa'ib, al-Shafi'i, Abu Thawr, Ibn al-Mundhir, and the People of Opinion (Ashab al-Ra'y). Malik disliked it. Our argument is that it is a dhikr recommended for the one in Ihram, so it is not disliked for others, like all other forms of dhikr.

565 - Issue: He said: "It is recommended for a woman to perform ghusl when entering Ihram, even if she is menstruating or in the postpartum period, for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded Asma bint Umays, while she was in her postpartum period, to perform ghusl."

The summary of this is that performing ghusl is prescribed for women upon entering Ihram, just as it is prescribed for men, because it is a rite (nusk), and it is even more emphasized for the menstruating and postpartum woman due to the arrival of the report concerning them. Jabir said: "Until we arrived at Dhu al-Hulayfah, and Asma bint Umays gave birth to Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. She sent word to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asking, 'How shall I proceed?' He said: 'Perform ghusl, wrap yourself in a cloth, and enter Ihram.'" Reported by Muslim (1). And from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he said: "The postpartum and menstruating woman, when they arrive at the miqat (2), they perform ghusl, enter Ihram, and fulfill the rites."

Notes

(9) Surah al-Sharh 4. After the verse in the original, there is an addition: "He said". (10) This was narrated from Ibn Abbas, with the restriction in his statement: "In the Adhan". See: Tafsir al-Qurtubi 20/106. (11) In the original: "yushra'". (1) In: The Chapter of the Hajj of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), from the Book of Hajj. Sahih Muslim 2/887. It was also recorded by al-Nasa'i, in: The Chapter of What the Postpartum Woman Does Upon Entering Ihram, from the Book of Purity; and in: The Chapter of the Ghusl of the Postpartum Woman Upon Entering Ihram, from the Book of Ghusl; and in: The Chapter of the Ihlal of the Postpartum Woman, from the Book of Hajj. Al-Mujtaba 1/126, 171, 5/127. And Ibn Majah, in: The Chapter of the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), from the Book of Manasik. Sunan Ibn Majah 2/1022. And al-Darimi, in: The Chapter on the Sunnah of the Pilgrim, from the Book of Manasik. Sunan al-Darimi 2/45. (2) The time (al-waqt): i.e., the miqat. See: 'Awn al-Ma'bud 2/78.

Arabic (Source)

لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ} (٩): لا أُذْكَرُ إلَّا ذُكِرْتَ مَعِى (١٠). ولأنَّ أكْثَرَ المَواضِع التى شُرِعَ (١١) فيها ذِكْرُ اللهِ تعالى، شُرِعَ فيها ذِكْرُ نَبِيِّهِ عليه السَّلامُ، كالأذانِ والصلاةِ.

فصل: ولا بَأْسَ أن يُلَبِّىَ الحَلالُ. وبه قال الحسنُ، والنَّخَعِىُّ، وعَطاءُ بن السَّائِبِ، والشَّافِعِىُّ، وأبو ثَوْرٍ، وابنُ المُنْذِرِ، وأصْحابُ الرَّأْىِ. وكَرِهَهُ مالِكٌ. ولَنا، أنَّه ذِكْرٌ يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمُحْرِمِ، فلم يُكْرَه لِغَيْرِه، كسائِرِ الأذْكارِ.

٥٦٥ - مسألة؛ قال: (وَالْمَرْأَةُ يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهَا أنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ الْإحْرَامِ, وَإنْ كَانَتْ حَائِضًا أو نُفَسَاءَ؛ لِأنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- أمَرَ أسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ وَهِىَ نُفَسَاءُ أنْ تَغتَسِلَ)

وجُمْلَةُ ذلك أنَّ الاغْتِسالَ مَشْرُوعٌ لِلنِّساءِ عندَ الإحْرامِ، كما يُشْرَعُ لِلرِّجالِ؛ لأنَّه نُسُكٌ، وهو فى حَقِّ الحائِضِ والنُّفَساءِ آكَدُ؛ لِوُرُودِ الخَبَرِ فِيهما. قال جابِرٌ: حتَّى أتَيْنَا ذا الحُلَيْفَة، فوَلَدَتْ أسْماءُ بنتُ عُمَيْسٍ محمدَ بن أبى بكرٍ، فأرْسَلَتْ إلى رسولِ اللهِ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: كيف أصْنَعُ؟ قال: "اغْتَسِلِى، وَاسْتَثْفِرِى بِثَوْبٍ، وأحْرِمِى". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١). وعن ابن عَبَّاسٍ، عن النَّبِىِّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-، قال: "النُّفَسَاءُ والحائِضُ، إذَا أتَيَا على الوَقْتِ (٢)، يَغْتَسِلَانِ، ويُحْرِمَانِ، ويَقْضِيَانِ المَنَاسِكَ

Notes

(٩) سورة الشرح ٤.وبعد الآية فى الأصل زيادة: "قال".(١٠) روى هذا عن ابن عباس، مع تقييده بقوله: "فى الأذان". انظر: تفسير القرطبى ٢٠/ ١٠٦.(١١) فى الأصل: "يشرع".(١) فى: باب حجة النبى -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-، من كتاب الحج. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ٨٨٧.كما أخرجه النسائى، فى: باب ما تفعل النفساء عند الإحرام، من كتاب الطهارة، وفى: باب اغتسال النفساء عند الإحرام، من كتاب الغسل، وفى: باب إهلال النفساء، من كتاب الحج. المجتبى ١/ ١٢٦، ١٧١، ٥/ ١٢٧. وابن ماجه، فى: باب حجة رسول اللَّه -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-، من كتاب المناسك. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٢٢. والدارمى، فى: باب فى سنة الحاج، من كتاب المناسك. سنن الدارمى ٢/ ٤٥.(٢) الوقت: أى الميقات. انظر: عون المعبود ٢/ ٧٨.

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