The original Hajj is obligatory immediately, so this is even more appropriate because it has become specified by entering into it, whereas that which is obligatory by the foundation of the Law is not specified by that.
Section: He shall enter into the state of ihram for the make-up (qada') from the further of the two places: the miqat or the place of his original ihram. This is because if the miqat is further, it is not permissible for him to pass the miqat without ihram, and if his place of ihram is further, then the ihram for the make-up is incumbent upon him from there. Ahmad explicitly stated this, and it was narrated from Ibn Abbas, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, al-Shafi'i, and Ishaq. Ibn al-Mundhir chose this view. Al-Nakha'i said: He enters into the state of ihram from the place of the intercourse, because it is the place of the invalidation. Our evidence is that it is an act of worship, so its make-up is in accordance with its performance, just like prayer.
Section: When they perform the make-up, they shall separate from the place of the intercourse until they complete their Hajj. This was narrated from Umar and Ibn Abbas. [Sa'id and al-Athram narrated with their chains of transmission from Umar that he was asked about a man who had intercourse with his wife while they were both in a state of ihram. He said: Complete your Hajj, and when the following year comes, perform Hajj and offer a sacrifice; when you reach the place where you committed what you committed, separate until you complete your Hajj (8). They also narrated similar from Ibn Abbas (8)] (9). Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, 'Ata', al-Nakha'i, al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, and the People of Opinion (Ashab al-Ra'y) held this view. It was narrated from Ahmad that they separate from where they enter the state of ihram until they complete it. Malik narrated it in al-Muwatta' (10) from Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. It was also narrated from Ibn Abbas, and this is the view of Malik, because the separation between them is due to the fear (11) of returning to the forbidden act, and this is present throughout their state of ihram. The argument for the first view is that the ihram before the place of invalidation was valid for them, so separation was not required in that part.
(8) The citation was provided previously on page 166, and it includes the narration from Umar and Ibn Umar. (9) Omitted from the original. (10) In: The Chapter on the Sacrifice of the Muhrim..., from the Book of Hajj. Al-Muwatta 1/381, 382. It was also recorded by al-Bayhaqi, in: The Chapter on What Invalidates Hajj, from the Book of Hajj. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 5/167. (11) Thus in the accusative case, meaning: it occurs out of fear of repeating the forbidden act.
الحَجَّ الأصْلِىَّ وَاجِبٌ على الفَوْرِ، فهذا أوْلَى؛ لأنَّه قد تَعَيَّنَ بِالدُّخُولِ فيه، والوَاجِبُ بِأصْلِ الشَّرْعِ لم يَتَعَيَّنْ بذلك.
فصل: ويُحْرِمُ بِالقَضاءِ مِن أبعَدِ المَوْضِعَيْنِ: المِيقَاتِ، أو مَوْضِعِ إحْرَامِه الأوَّلِ؛ لأنَّه إن كان المِيقاتُ أبْعَدَ، فلا يجوزُ له تَجاوُزُ المِيقاتِ بغيرِ إحْرامٍ، وإن كان مَوْضِعُ إحْرَامِه أبْعَد، فعليه الإحْرَامُ بِالقَضاءِ منه. نَصَّ عليه أحمدُ. ورُوِىَ ذلك عن ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وسَعِيدِ بن المُسَيِّبِ، والشَّافِعِىِّ، وإسحاقَ. واخْتَارَهُ ابنُ المُنْذِرِ. وقال النَّخَعِىُّ: يُحْرِمُ من مَوْضِعِ الجِماعِ؛ لأنَّه مَوْضِعُ الإفْسادِ. ولَنا، أنَّها عِبَادَةٌ فكان قَضاؤُها على حَسَبِ أدَائِها، كالصلاةِ.
فصل: وإذا قَضَيَا، تَفَرَّقَا من مَوْضِعِ الجِماعِ حتى يَقْضِيَا حَجَّهُما. رُوِىَ هذا عن عمرَ، وابنِ عَبَّاسٍ. [ورَوَى سَعِيدٌ، والأثْرَمُ، بإسْنَادَيْهِمَا عن عمرَ، أنَّه سُئِلَ عن رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأتِه، وهما مُحْرِمَانِ. فقال: أتِمَّا حَجَّكُمَا، فإذا كان عَامُ قَابِلٍ، فحُجَّا وأهْدِيَا، حتى إذا بَلَغْتُما المَكَانَ الذى أصَبْتُما فيه ما أصَبْتُما، فتَفرَّقَا حتى تحِلَّا (٨). ورَوَيَا عن ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ (٨) مِثْلَ ذلك] (٩). وبه قال سَعِيدُ بنُ المُسَيَّبِ، وعَطاءٌ، والنَّخَعِىُّ، والثَّوْرِىُّ، والشَّافِعِىُّ، وأصْحابُ الرَّأْىِ. ورُوِىَ عن أحمدَ، أنَّهما يَتَفَرَّقَانِ من حيثُ يُحْرِمَانِ حتى يَحِلَّا. ورَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فى "المُوَطَّإِ" (١٠) عن علىٍّ رَضِىَ اللَّه عنه. ورُوِىَ عن ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وهو قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ؛ لأنَّ التَّفْرِيقَ بينهما خَوْفًا (١١) من مُعَاوَدَةِ المَحْظُورِ، وهو يوُجَدُ فى جَمِيعِ إحْرَامِهما. ووَجْهُ الأوَّلِ أنَّ ما قبلَ مَوْضِعِ الإفْسادِ كان إحْرَامُهما فيه صَحِيحًا، فلم يَجِبِ التَّفَرُّقُ فيه،
(٨) تقدم التخريج فى صفحة ١٦٦، وفيه عن عمر، وابن عمر.(٩) سقط من الأصل.(١٠) فى: باب هدى المحرم. . .، من كتاب الحج. الموطأ ١/ ٣٨١، ٣٨٢.كما أخرجه البيهقى، فى: باب ما يفسد الحج، من كتاب الحج. السنن الكبرى ٥/ ١٦٧.(١١) كذا بالنصب، أى: يقع خوفا من معاودة المحظور.