as is the case with perfume on his body, head, and feet.

Section: If he commits a prohibited act from various categories—such as shaving, wearing clothing, using perfume, and having sexual intercourse—then he owes a fidyah for each one, regardless of whether he did so collectively or separately. This is the school of al-Shafi'i. From Ahmad, it is narrated that for perfume, clothing, and shaving, there is only one fidyah, but if he did them one after another, then he owes a dhuww (blood sacrifice) for each one. This is the opinion of Ishaq. 'Ata' and 'Amr ibn Dinar said: If he shaves and then needs perfume, or a cap, or both, and does so, he owes only one fidyah. Al-Hasan said: If he wears a shirt, wraps a turban, and uses perfume, and does all of that, he owes only one expiation (kaffarah). Something similar is narrated from Malik. Our position is that these are prohibited acts of different categories, so their parts do not overlap, just as with differing hadd punishments or differing oaths. The inverse of this is when it is of a single category.

681 - Issue: He said: (And if he wears clothing or uses perfume out of forgetfulness, there is no fidyah upon him, and he must remove the clothing, wash off the perfume, and proceed to the talbiyah).

The famous position in the school is that the one who uses perfume or wears clothing out of forgetfulness or ignorance owes no fidyah. This is the school of 'Ata', al-Thawri, Ishaq, and Ibn al-Mundhir. Ahmad said: Sufyan said: There are three things in [Hajj where] the intentional [act] and the forgetful act are the same: if he has intercourse with his wife, if he kills game, and if he shaves his head. Ahmad said: If he has intercourse with his wife, his Hajj is invalidated, because it is something he cannot undo. If he kills game, it is gone and he cannot undo it, and if he shaves hair, it is gone. Thus, for these three, the intentional, the erroneous, and the forgetful are the same. For everything else caused by forgetfulness, it is possible to undo it, such as if a pilgrim covers his head and then remembers, he removes it from his head and there is nothing upon him, or if he wears leather socks, he takes them off and there is nothing upon him.