as his own wealth, and it is therefore not permissible to extract it from him, just like that which is necessary for his needs. Our evidence is what A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated, saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The best of what you consume is from your own earnings, and your children are from your earnings." It was recorded by Sa'id and al-Tirmidhi, who said: It is a hasan (good) hadith. 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb narrated from his father, from his grandfather, who said: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: My father has taken my wealth out of need. He replied: "You and your wealth belong to your father." It was recorded by al-Tabarani in his Mu'jam in a lengthy version, and others recorded it as well, adding: "Indeed, your children are among the best of your earnings, so eat from their wealth." Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir and al-Muttalib ibn Hantab narrated that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: I have wealth and a family, and my father has wealth and a family, and my father wants to take my wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "You and your wealth belong to your father." It was recorded by Sa'id in his Sunan. Furthermore, Allah the Almighty declared the child to be a gift to his father, stating: {And We bestowed upon him Isaac and Jacob} [Quran 6:84], and He said: {And We bestowed upon him John} [Quran 21:90]. Zachariah said: {So grant me from Yourself an heir} [Quran 19:5]. And Abraham said: {Praise to Allah, who}
= as it was recorded by Imam Ahmad in: Al-Musnad 5/113; and by al-Bayhaqi in: The chapter on one who does not own anything through a crime committed against him unless he and the owner both wish, and the chapter on one who usurps a plank and installs it into a ship... from the Book of Usurpation (Ghasb), Al-Sunan al-Kubra 6/97, 100. (18) Its authentication was previously mentioned on page 263. (19) Recorded by al-Tabarani in Al-Kabir 7/279 from Samurah, and in Al-Saghir 1/8 from Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud. See: Irwa' al-Ghalil 3/325. It was also recorded by Ibn Majah in: The chapter on what a man has from the wealth of his child, from the Book of Trade, Sunan Ibn Majah 2/769; Abu Dawud in: The chapter on a man eating from his child's wealth, from the Book of Sales, Sunan Abi Dawud 2/259; and Imam Ahmad in: Al-Musnad 2/179, 204, 214. (20) Recorded by Ibn Majah in: The chapter on what a man has from the wealth of his child, from the Book of Trade, Sunan Ibn Majah 2/769; al-Tahawi in: The chapter clarifying the difficulty of what was narrated, 'You and your wealth belong to your father,' Mushkil al-Athar 2/230; and al-Bayhaqi in: The chapter on what was narrated regarding his informing one who recited poetry about himself..., Dala'il al-Nubuwwah 6/304, 305. (21) Surah al-An'am 84. (22) Surah al-Anbiya' 90. (23) Surah Maryam 5.
على مالِ نَفْسِه، فلم يَجُز انْتِزَاعُه منه، كالذى تَعَلَّقَتْ به حاجَتُه. ولَنا، ما رَوَتْ عائِشَةُ، رَضِىَ اللَّه عنها، قالتْ: قال رسولُ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "إنَّ أطْيَبَ مَا أكَلْتُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُم، وإنَّ أوْلَادَكُم مِنْ كَسْبِكُم". أخْرَجَه سَعِيدٌ، والتِّرْمِذِيُّ (١٨)، وقال: حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. ورَوَى عَمْرُو بن شُعَيْبٍ، عن أبِيه، عن جَدِّه، قال: جاءَ رَجُلٌ إلى النبيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، فقال: إنَّ أبِى احْتاجَ مالِى. فقال: "أنْتَ ومَالُكَ لأَبِيكَ". روَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، في "مُعْجَمِه" (١٩) مُطَوَّلًا، ورَوَاهُ غيرُه، وزادَ: "إنَّ أوْلَادَكُم مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ أمْوَالِهِمْ". ورَوَى محمدُ بن المُنْكَدرِ، والمُطَّلِبُ بن حَنْطَبٍ، قال: جاء رَجُلٌ إلى رسولِ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، فقال: إنَّ لِى مالًا وعيَالًا، ولأبِى مالٌ وعِيَالٌ، وأبى يُرِيدُ أن يَأْخُذَ مَالِى. فقال النبيُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "أنْتَ ومالُكَ لأبِيكَ". أخْرَجَه سَعِيدٌ، في "سُنَنِه" (٢٠). ولأنّ اللَّه تعالى جَعَلَ الوَلَدَ مَوْهُوبًا لأبِيه، فقال: {وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ} (٢١). وقال: {وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ يَحْيَى} (٢٢). وقال زَكرِيَّا: {فَهَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا} (٢٣). وقال إبراهيمُ: {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي
= كما أخرجه الإِمام أحمد، في: المسند ٥/ ١١٣. والبيهقي، في: باب لا يملك أحد بالجناية شيئًا جنى عليه إلا أن يشاء هو والمالك، وباب من غصب لوحًا فأدخله في سفينة. . .، من كتاب الغصب. السنن الكبري ٦/ ٩٧، ١٠٠.(١٨) تقدم تخريجه في ٢٦٣.(١٩) رواه الطبراني، في الكبير ٧/ ٢٧٩. عن سمرة. وفي الصغير ١/ ٨. عن عبد اللَّه بن مسعود. وانظر: إرواء الغليل ٣/ ٣٢٥.كما أخرجه، ابن ماجه، في: باب ما للرجل من مال ولده، من كتاب التجارات. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ٧٦٩. وأبو داود، في: باب في الرجل يأكل من مال ولده، من كتاب البيوع. سنن أبي داود ٢/ ٢٥٩. والإِمام أحمد، في: المسند ٢/ ١٧٩، ٢٠٤، ٢١٤.(٢٠) وأخرجه ابن ماجه، في: باب ما للرجل من مال ولده، من كتاب التجارات. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ٧٦٩. والطحاوى، في: باب بيان مشكل ما روى أنت ومالك لأبيك. مشكل الآثار ٢/ ٢٣٠. والبيهقي، في: باب ما جاء في إخباره من قال في نفسه شعرا. . ., دلائل النبوة ٦/ ٣٠٤، ٣٠٥.(٢١) سورة الأنعام ٨٤.(٢٢) سورة الأنبياء ٩٠.(٢٣) سورة مريم ٥.
