are [paternal cousins] from both parents, then the remaining third is between them, and it is correctly resolved from six: for the husband is two-thirds, and for each one of the others is a sixth. Ibn Mas'ud, in all these cases, assigns the remainder after the husband's share to the one who is a brother through the mother.
Section: Two brothers through the mother, one of whom is a paternal cousin. The third is between them, and the remainder is for the paternal cousin. It is correctly resolved from six: for the paternal cousin is five, and for the other is one share. There is no disagreement regarding this issue. If there were three brothers, one of whom is a paternal cousin, the third is divided among them into three parts, and the remainder is for the paternal cousin; it is correctly resolved from nine. If two of them are paternal cousins, then the remainder after the third is between them, and it is correctly resolved from nine.
Section: Three brothers through the mother, one of whom is a paternal cousin, and three paternal cousins, one of whom is a brother through the mother. Add one from each group to the other group; you will have four paternal cousins and four brothers. They are six in number, and in terms of conditions, they are eight. Then, allocate the third to the brothers among four, and the two-thirds to the paternal cousins among four. It is correctly resolved from twelve: for each individual brother is one share, for each individual paternal cousin is two shares, and for each paternal cousin who is also a brother [through the mother] is three shares. Thus, he obtains the half, and the four remaining [individuals] obtain the half. According to the view of Abdullah [Ibn Mas'ud], the brothers receive the third, and the remainder is for the two paternal cousins who are [also] two brothers. And Allah knows best.
(19) In Al-Asl, M: "akhawat" (sisters).
من أبَوَيْنِ، فالثُّلُثُ الباقى بينهما، وَتَصِحُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ، للزَّوْجِ الثُّلُثَانِ، ولِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ من الآخَرَيْن سُدُسٌ. وابنُ مَسْعُودٍ في جميعِ ذلك يَجْعلُ الباقىَ بعدَ فَرْضِ الزَّوْجِ للذى هو أخٌ من أُمٍّ.
فصل: أخوَانِ من أُمٍّ، أحدُهما ابنُ عَمٍّ. فالثُّلُثُ بينهما، والباقى لابنِ العَمِّ. وتَصِحُّ من سِتَّةٍ، لابنِ العمِّ خمسةٌ، وللآخَرِ سَهْمٌ. ولا خلافَ في هذه المسألة، فإن كانوا ثلاثةَ إِخْوَةٍ، أحدُهم ابْنُ عَمٍّ، فالثُّلُثُ بينهم على ثلاثةٍ، والباقى لابنِ العَمِّ، وتَصِحُّ مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ. وإن كان اثنانِ منهم ابْنَىْ عَمٍّ، فالباقى بعدَ الثُّلُثِ بينهما، وَتَصِحُّ مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ.
فصل: ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ لِأُمٍّ، أحدُهم ابْنُ عَمٍّ، وَثَلَاثَةُ بَنِى عَمٍّ، أحَدُهم أَخٌ لِأُمٍّ، فاضْمُمْ واحدًا مِن كلِّ عددٍ إلى العَدَدِ الآخَرِ، يَصِيرُ مَعك أربعةُ بَنِى عَمٍّ، وأربعةُ إخوةٍ، فهم سِتَّةٌ في العَدَدِ، وفى الأَحْوَالِ ثمانِيةٌ، ثم اجْعَل الثُّلُثَ للإِخْوةِ على أربعةٍ، والثُّلُثَيْنِ على بَنِى العَمِّ على أربعةٍ، فتَصِحُّ من اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ، لَكلِّ أَخٍ مُفْرَدٍ سَهْمٌ، ولكلِّ ابْنِ عَمٍّ مُفْرَدٍ سَهْمَانِ، ولكلِّ ابْنِ عَمٍّ هو أَخٌ ثلاثةٌ، فيَحْصُلُ لهما النِّصْفُ، ولِلْأَرْبَعَةِ الباقِين النِّصْفُ. وعلى قولِ عبدِ اللهِ، للإِخْوَةِ الثُّلُثُ، والبَاقِى لابْنَىِ العَمِّ اللَّذَيْنِ هما أخَوانِ (١٩). واللَّه أعلم.
(١٩) في الأصل، م: "أخوات".