or a daughter of a brother, or daughters of a brother; the husband receives one-half, and the remainder is divided equally between the daughter of the daughter and those with her. Yahya and Dirar said: The issue is out of four; the husband gets one-quarter, the daughter gets one-half (two shares), and one share remains for those with her. Then the husband is assigned his full half-share, and the other half is divided among them by three: the daughter of the daughter gets two shares, and those with her get one share. If there were a wife instead of a husband, the issue would be assigned out of eight; the woman gets one share, the daughter gets four, and three remain for those who are left. Then the woman is assigned her one-quarter, and the remainder is divided among them by seven, which you multiply by four to reach twenty-eight, from which it is valid: the woman gets one-quarter (seven), the daughter of the daughter gets four-sevenths of the remainder (twelve), and nine remain for those with her. [For the case of] a husband, a daughter of a daughter, a maternal aunt, and a daughter of a paternal uncle: the husband gets one-half, and the remainder is divided among the kindred (dhawi al-arham) by six: the daughter of the daughter gets three, the maternal aunt gets one share, and two shares remain for the daughter of the paternal uncle; it is valid by twelve shares. According to the view of Yahya and Dirar: the issue is assigned out of twelve; the husband gets three, the daughter gets six, the mother gets two shares, and one share remains for the paternal uncle. Then the husband is given one-half, and the shares of the rest are added up, which is nine. The remaining half is divided by nine, but it is not valid, so you multiply it by two to reach eighteen. If there were a woman instead of a husband, then according to the view of the majority: the woman gets one-quarter, and the remainder is divided among the kindred by six. This corresponds to the remainder of the wife's issue in thirds, so return it (3) to two, and multiply it by four, to reach eighteen; the woman gets two shares, the daughter of the daughter gets one-half of the remainder (three), the maternal aunt gets one share, and the daughter of the paternal uncle gets two shares. According to the view of Yahya, you assign it from twenty-four; the kindred receive twenty-one of it. Then you assign the woman one-quarter of four, so she has one share and they have three. Their shares correspond by one-third, so you multiply their third by four to reach twenty-eight, from which it is valid. A woman, three daughters, and three brothers of different categories (4). A woman, a daughter of a daughter, [and three brothers of different categories; a woman, a daughter of a daughter,] (5) and three maternal aunts of different categories, and three paternal aunts of different categories (6).
(3) In the original and in [A]: "fa-yarudduha" (so return it). (4) In [M]: "mutaferriqayn" (of different categories). (5) Omitted from the original. (6) In [M]: "mutaferriqat" (of different categories).
أختٍ، أو بنتُ أخٍ، أو بناتُ أخٍ؛ فلِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، والباقى بينَ بنتِ البنتِ ومَنْ مَعَها نِصْفَيْنِ. وقال يحيى، وضِرَارٌ: المسأَلَةُ من أَرْبَعَةٍ؛ للزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ، وللبنتِ النِّصْفُ، سَهْمانِ، يَبْقَى سَهْمٌ لِمَنْ مَعَها، ثم يُفْرَضُ للزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، والنِّصْفُ الآخَرُ بَينَهم على ثَلاثَةٍ؛ لبِنْتِ البِنْتِ سَهْمانِ، ولمَنْ مَعَها سَهْمٌ. فإن كانَ مكانَ الزَّوْجِ زَوْجَةٌ، فُرِضَتِ المَسْأَلَةُ مِنْ ثَمانِيَةٍ؛ لِلمَرْأَةِ سهمٌ، وللبنتِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، ويبقَى ثلاثَةٌ لِمَنْ بَقِىَ، ثم يُفرَضُ للمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ، ويُقَسَّمُ الباقِى بينهم على سَبْعَةٍ، تضربُها في أَرْبَعَةٍ، تَكُنْ ثمانِيَةً وعِشْرينَ، ومنها تَصِحُّ، لِلمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ سَبْعَةٌ، ولبِنتِ البنتِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْباعِ الباقى اثْنا عَشَرَ، ويَبْقَى تِسْعَةٌ لِمَنْ مَعَها. زَوْجٌ وبنتُ بنتٍ وخالَةٌ وبنتُ عَمٍّ، للزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، والباقى بَيْنَ ذَوى الأَرْحامِ على سِتَّةٍ؛ لبِنْتِ البنتِ ثلاثَةٌ، وللخالَةِ سَهْمٌ، ويَبْقَى لبنتِ العَمِّ سَهمان، وتصِحُّ من اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ سَهمًا. وفى قَوْلِ يحيى وضِرَارٍ؛ تُفْرَضُ المسأَلَةُ من اثْنَىْ عَشَر؛ للزَّوْجِ ثَلاثَةٌ، وللبِنتِ سِتَّةٌ، وللأُمِّ سَهمانِ، ويَبْقَى لِلْعَمِّ سَهْمٌ، ثم يُعطَى الزَّوجُ النِّصْفَ، وتُجْمَعُ سِهامُ الباقِينَ، وهِىَ تِسْعَةٌ، فيُقَسَّمُ النِّصْفُ الباقى على تِسْعَةٍ، فلا تَصِحُّ، فتَضْرِبُها في اثنَيْنِ، تَكُنْ ثمانيَةَ عَشَرَ. وإِنْ كانَ مكانَ الزَّوْجِ امرَأَةٌ، فعَلَى قَوْلِ الجُمهورِ؛ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ، وَالباقى بَيْنَ ذَوِى الأَرْحامِ على سِتَّةٍ. وهى توافِقُ باقِىَ مسأَلَةِ الزَّوْجَةِ بالأَثْلاثِ، فرُدَّها (٣) إلى اثْنَيْنِ، وتَضْرِبُها في أربَعَةٍ، تَكُنْ ثَمانِيَةَ عَشَرَ، للمَرْأَةِ سَهْمانِ، ولِبنتِ البنتِ نِصْفُ الباقى ثَلَاثَةٌ، وللخالَةِ سَهْمٌ، ولبنتِ العَمِّ سهمانِ. وعَلَى قولِ يحيى، تَفْرِضُها من أربعةٍ وعشرينَ؛ لذَوِى الأرحامِ منها أَحَدٌ وعِشْرونَ، ثمَّ تفرِضُ للمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ من أربعةٍ، لها سَهْمٌ، ولهم ثَلاثَةٌ، توافِقُ سِهامُهم بالثُّلُثِ، فتَضْرِبُ ثُلُثَها في أَرْبَعَةٍ، تَكُنْ ثمانِيَةً وَعِشْرِينَ، ومنها تَصِحُّ. امرَأَةٌ، وثلاثُ بَناتٍ، ثلاثَةُ إِخْوةٍ مُفْتَرِقَين (٤). امرَأَةٌ، وبنتُ بنتٍ، [وثلاثُ إخوَةٍ مُفْتَرِقينَ، امرأَةٌ، وبنتُ بنتٍ] (٥)، وثلاثُ خالاتٍ مُفْتَرِقَاتٍ، وثلاثُ عمَّاتٍ مُفْتَرقاتٍ (٦).
(٣) في الأصل، أ: "فيردها".(٤) في م: "متفرقين".(٥) سقط من: الأصل.(٦) في م: "متفرقات".