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Ithbāt al-Ḥadd by al-Dashtī — Edited by ‘Ādil Āl Ḥamdān
Volume 1 · Page 181

Translation · EN

nor a thing (1),

Notes

They cited as evidence the hadith of Saʿd b. ʿUbāda, may God be pleased with him, which contains his statement, peace and blessings of God be upon him: "...and there is no person more jealous than Allah, and there is no person to whom the excuse is more beloved than Allah Almighty..." the hadith.

al-Bukhārī (7416) narrated it with the wording: "no one," and Muslim (3757) narrated it, and the wording is his.

Aḥmad narrated it in al-Musnad (4/248), and in it: Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān [ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad] said: ʿUbayd Allāh al-Qawārīrī said: "There is no hadith more severe against the Jahmiyya than this hadith, his statement: 'there is no person to whom the excuse is more beloved than Allah Almighty.'"

And see: the Book Bayān Talbīs al-Jahmiyya by Ibn Taymiyya (7/391).

  • (1) The Book and the Sunna indicate the permissibility of applying the term (thing/shayʾ) to Allah Almighty by way of informing, or to an attribute among His attributes, and upon this the people of the Sunna have titled chapters in their works. al-Bukhārī, may Allah have mercy on him, said in his Ṣaḥīḥ (Book of Monotheism (Tawhid)) (4/387) Chapter: {Say, "What thing is greatest in testimony?" Say, "Allah"} [al-Anʿām: 19]. Thus, Allah named Himself a thing, and the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, named the Qur'an a thing, and it is an attribute among the attributes of Allah, and He said: {Everything will perish except His Face} [al-Qaṣaṣ: 88]. End quote. Then he transmitted with a chain of transmission (7417) the hadith of Sahl b. Saʿd, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said to a man: "Do you have anything of the Qur'an with you?" He said: "Yes, such-and-such sura, and such-and-such sura," for suras he named. al-Dārimī, may Allah have mercy on him, said in his Radd ʿalā al-Jahmiyya (161): "The word has been agreed upon by all creation that a thing only exists with a limit (Al-Ḥadd) and an attribute, and that a [non-]thing has no limit (Al-Ḥadd) and no attribute. For that reason, you said: He has no limit (Al-Ḥadd). But Allah Almighty has belied you, for He named Himself the greatest of things, the most magnificent of things, and the Creator of things. The Almighty said: {Say, "What thing is greatest in testimony?" Say, "Allah"}, and He said: {Everything will perish except His Face}. Thus, He named Himself the greatest of things, the most magnificent of things, and the Creator of things, and He has a limit (Al-Ḥadd) which He knows and no one else." End quote. Note: Applying the term (thing) to Allah Almighty is by way of informing about Him, or about an attribute among His attributes, not by way of names; therefore, it is not said: (the Thing) is a name among His names, Glory be to Him.
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