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Maʿmar informed us, from Qatāda regarding His statement: {Mālik of the Day of Recompense}, he said: "The day on which God requites the servants for their deeds." (1)

170 - And Al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥasan narrated to us, he said: Al-Ḥusayn ibn Dāwūd narrated to us, he said: Ḥajjāj narrated to me, from Ibn Jurayj: {Mālik of the Day of Recompense}, he said: "The day on which people are requited through the Reckoning." (2)


The discourse on the interpretation of the statement of Him Whose praise is majestic: ﴿You alone we worship﴾.

Abū Jaʿfar said: The Interpretation of His statement: {You alone we worship} is: To You, O Allah, we submit in humility, lowliness, and submissiveness, affirming to You, O our Lord, Lordship, and to none other than You.

171 - As Abū Kurayb narrated to us, he said: ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, he said: Bishr ibn ʿUmāra narrated to us, he said: Abū Rawq narrated to us, from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, he said: Gabriel said to Muḥammad, Peace and blessings of God be upon him: "Say, O Muḥammad: {You alone we worship}, You alone we single out in Monotheism (Tawhid), fear, and hope, O our Lord, and none other than You." (3)

Notes

  • (1) Report 169 - Transferred by al-Suyūṭī 1:14 and attributed to ʿAbd al-Razzāq and ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd. It is apparent from this narration of al-Ṭabarī that it is from the Muṣannaf of ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Al-Shawkānī 1:12 attributed it to both of them and to al-Ṭabarī.
  • (2) Report 170 - The discussion of this Chain of transmission has passed: 144. As for its wording, none of them mentioned it.
  • (3) Report 171 - Its Chain of transmission is Da'if (Weak); we clarified it in: 137. This report and the one after it, 172, were combined by al-Suyūṭī 1:14, and he also attributed them to Ibn Abī Ḥātim.

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Arabic (Source)

مَعمر، عن قتادة في قوله: (مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ) قال: يوم يَدينُ الله العبادَ بأعمالهم. (١)١٧٠ - وحدثنا القاسم بن الحسن، قال: حدثنا الحسين بن داود، قال: حدثني حجاج، عن ابن جريج، (مالك يوم الدين) قال: يوم يُدان الناس بالحساب. (٢)* * *القول في تأويل قوله جل ثناؤه: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ .قال أبو جعفر: وتأويل قوله (إيَّاكَ نعبُدُ) : لك اللهم نَخشعُ ونَذِلُّ ونستكينُ، إقرارًا لك يا رَبنا بالرُّبوبية لا لغيرك.١٧١ - كما حدثنا أبو كريب، قال: حدثنا عثمان بن سعيد، قال: حدثنا بشر بن عُمَارة، قال: حدثنا أبو رَوق، عن الضحاك، عن عبد الله بن عباس، قال: قال جبريلُ لمحمد ﷺ: قل يا محمد: (إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ) ، إياكَ نُوحِّد ونخاف ونرجو يا ربَّنا لا غيرك (٣) .

Notes

(١) الأثر ١٦٩ - نقله السيوطي ١: ١٤ ونسبه لعبد الرزاق وعبد بن حميد. وهو ظاهر في رواية الطبري هذه - أنه من مصنف عبد الرزاق. ونسبه الشوكاني ١: ١٢ لهما وللطبري.(٢) الأثر ١٧٠ - مضى الكلام على هذا الإسناد: ١٤٤. وأما لفظه فلم يذكره أحد منهم.(٣) الخبر ١٧١ - إسناده ضعيف، بيناه في: ١٣٧. وهذا الخبر والذي بعده ١٧٢ جمعهما السيوطي ١: ١٤، ونسبهما أيضًا لابن أبي حاتم.