197- Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to me, he said: Ibn ʿUlayya narrated to us, from Saʿīd al-Jurayrī, from ʿUrwa, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq: That a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of God be upon him), and he mentioned the like of it.
198- Al-Ḥasan ibn Yaḥyā narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-Razzāq informed us, he said: Maʿmar reported to us, from Budayl al-ʿUqaylī, he said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq informed me: That he was informed by someone who heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him)—while he was at Wādī al-Qurā, riding his horse, and a man from Banū al-Qayn asked him, saying: "O Messenger of Allah, who are these?"—he said: "Those who have incurred wrath," and he pointed to the Jews (1).
199- Al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥasan narrated to us, he said: Al-Ḥusayn narrated to us, he said: Khālid al-Wāsiṭī narrated to us, from Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq: That a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him), and he mentioned the like of it.
200- Abū Kurayb narrated to us, he said: ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, he said: Bishr ibn ʿUmāra narrated to us, he said: Abū Rawq narrated to us, from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from Ibn ʿAbbās: "Not of those who have incurred wrath," meaning the Jews against whom Allah is angry (2).
Notes
- (1) Hadith 198 – Budayl, with a ḍamma on the single-dotted bāʾ and a fatḥa on the unpointed dāl: he is Ibn Maysara al-ʿUqaylī, and he is a trustworthy Successor (Tabi'i). This narration is connected with a Sahih (Authentic) Chain of transmission, because ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq explicitly stated in it that he was informed by "one who heard the Prophet Peace and blessings of God be upon him", and the anonymity of a Companion causes no harm, as is well known. Connecting the chain by mentioning an unspecified Companion is an addition from a trustworthy narrator, so it is accepted.
Ibn Kathīr mentioned 1:54–55 this connected narration, then indicated the three Mursal narrations, then said: "And in the narration of ʿUrwa, there occurred the naming of: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, and God knows best." But he did not mention who extracted the narration of ʿUrwa to which he refers. Then Ibn Kathīr said: "Ibn Mardawayh narrated from the hadith of Ibrāhīm ibn Ṭahmān from Budayl ibn Maysara from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq from Abū Dharr, who said: I asked the Messenger of God Peace and blessings of God be upon him about 'those who have evoked [Your] anger', he said: 'The Jews.' I said: 'And those who are astray?' He said: 'The Christians.'" Al-Ḥāfiẓ indicated in al-Fatḥ 8:122 this narration of Ibn Mardawayh from Abū Dharr with "a Hasan (Good) Chain of transmission". He also mentioned that the connected narration of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq—that "he was informed by one who heard the Prophet Peace and blessings of God be upon him"—was narrated by Aḥmad. These narrations are also with al-Suyūṭī 1:16 and al-Shawkānī 1:14–15. The Tafsir (Exegesis of the Quran) of {those who are astray} with these chains of transmission will come in 210, 211, 212, 213. And the explanation of who ʿUrwa in Chain of transmission 197 is will come in 211.
- (2) Report 200 – The report of al-Ḍaḥḥāk from Ibn ʿAbbās: they did not extract it. The remainder of it will come in 215.
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