Sufyān, from Bayān, from al-Shaʿbī: “Guidance,” he said: Guidance from straying. (1)
260- Mūsā ibn Hārūn narrated to me, saying: ʿAmr ibn Ḥammād narrated to us, saying: Asbāṭ ibn Naṣr narrated to us, from Ismāʿīl al-Suddī, in a report he mentioned from Abū Mālik, and from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Ibn ʿAbbās, and from Murra al-Hamdānī, from Ibn Masʿūd, and from some of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him: “A guidance for the God-fearing,” he says: A light for the God-fearing. (2)
And guidance (al-hudā) in this place is a verbal noun from your saying: “I guided so-and-so to the path” (hadaytu fulānan al-ṭarīq)—when you direct him to it, point it out to him, and clarify it for him—ahdīhi hudan wa-hidāyatan.
So if a questioner should say to us: Is the Book of God a light for none but the God-fearing, and a right guidance for none but the believers? It is answered: That is just as our Lord, Mighty and Majestic is He, described it. For had it been a light for other than the God-fearing, and a right guidance for other than the believers, God, Mighty and Majestic is He, would not have specified the God-fearing by stating that it is a guidance for them; rather, He would have made it general for all who are warned. But it is a guidance for the God-fearing, a healing for what is in the breasts of the believers, a deafness in the ears of the deniers, a blindness to the eyes of the rejecters, and a conclusive proof from God against the disbelievers. So the believer is guided by it, and the disbeliever is refuted by it. (3)
And His statement, “a guidance,” allows for several aspects of meaning:
One of them: That it is in the accusative case (naṣb) by way of severance (al-qaṭʿ) from “the Book” (al-kitāb), because it is indefinite while “the Book” is definite. (4) In that case, the interpretation would be: Alif Lām Mīm, that Book is a guide for the God-fearing. And “that” (dhālika) is in the nominative case (marfūʿ) by Alif Lām Mīm, and Alif Lām Mīm by it, and “the Book” is an attribute (naʿt) for “that”.
And it may also allow for being in the accusative case, by way of severance from the pronoun referencing the Book that is in
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