The discourse concerning the meaning of ﴿Iblīs﴾
Abū Jaʿfar said: "Iblīs" is on the pattern of ifʿīl, derived from iblās, which is despairing of good, regret, and grief. Just as:
703 - Abū Kurayb narrated it to us, he said: ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, he said: Bishr ibn ʿUmāra narrated to us, from Abū Rawq, from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from Ibn ʿAbbās, he said: Iblīs—Allah caused him to despair (ablasahu) of all good, and made him an accursed devil as a punishment for his disobedience (1).
704 - And Mūsā ibn Hārūn narrated to us, he said: ʿAmr ibn Ḥammād narrated to us, he said: Asbāṭ narrated to us, from al-Suddī, he said: The name of Iblīs was "al-Ḥārith", and he was only named Iblīs when he became despondent (ablasa) and bewildered (2).
Abū Jaʿfar said: And as Allah, majestic be His praise, said: {and thereupon they were in despair} (Sūrat al-Anʿām: 44), meaning by it: that they were despairing of good, sorrowful in regret, as al-ʿAjjāj said:
O companion, do you recognize a lingering trace? ... He said: Yes, I recognize it! and he fell into despair (3)
This translation was produced with AI assistance and is part of an ongoing human-review process. Found a mistake? Use the feedback option in the reader menu.