Tafsir at-Tabari: Jami' al-Bayan - Dar al-Tarbiyah wa al-Turath Edition

Volume 1 · Page 528

Translation · EN

AI translation

757 - Al-Muthannā ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to me, saying: Abū Ḥudhayfa narrated to us, saying: Shibl narrated to us, from Ibn Abī Najīḥ, from Mujāhid: "Go down, each of you an enemy to the other"—Adam, Iblīs, and the serpent; offspring, some of them enemies to others.

758 - Al-Qāsim narrated to us, saying: Al-Ḥusayn narrated to us, saying: Ḥajjāj narrated to me, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujāhid: "Each of you an enemy to the other," he said: Adam and his offspring, and Iblīs and his offspring.

759 - Al-Muthannā narrated to us, saying: Ādam ibn Abī Iyās narrated to us, saying: Abū Jaʿfar narrated to us, from Al-Rabīʿ, from Abū al-ʿĀliya regarding His statement: "Each of you an enemy to the other," he said: He means Iblīs and Adam. (1)

760 - Al-Muthannā narrated to me, saying: Isḥāq narrated to us, saying: ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā narrated to us, from Isrāʾīl, from Al-Suddī, from someone who narrated to him from Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His statement: "Go down, each of you an enemy to the other," he said: Some of them enemies to others: Adam, Eve, Iblīs, and the serpent. (2)

761 - Yūnus ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿlā narrated to me, saying: Ibn Wahb narrated to us, saying: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī narrated to me, from Isrāʾīl, from Ismāʿīl al-Suddī, who said: Someone who heard Ibn ʿAbbās told me that he said: "Go down, each of you an enemy to the other," he said: Adam, Eve, Iblīs, and the serpent. (3)

762 - Yūnus narrated to me, saying: Ibn Wahb informed us, saying: Ibn Zayd said regarding His statement: "Go down, each of you an enemy to the other," he said: To the two of them and their offspring. (4)

Abū Jaʿfar said: If someone should say: What was the enmity between Adam, his wife, Iblīs, and the serpent?

Notes

(1) The reports (āthār): 757–759, I did not find them with their chains of transmission anywhere.
(2) Report: 760 — Like the one following it, through another route.
(3) Report: 761 — In Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī 1: 56.
(4) The report (athar): 762 — I did not find it anywhere.

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Arabic (Source)

٧٥٧ - وحدثني المثنى بن إبراهيم، قال: حدثنا أبو حذيفة، قال: حدثنا شِبْل، عن ابن أبي نَجيح، عن مجاهد:"اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدو"، آدم وإبليس والحية، ذريةٌ بعضُهم أعداءٌ لبعضٍ.٧٥٨ - وحدثنا القاسم، قال: حدثنا الحسين، قال: حدثني حجاج، عن ابن جُريج، عن مجاهد:"بعضكم لبعض عدوٌّ"، قال: آدم وذريته، وإبليس وذريته.٧٥٩ - وحدثنا المثنى، قال: حدثنا آدم بن أبي إياس، قال: حدثنا أبو جعفر، عن الربيع، عن أبي العالية في قوله:"بعضكم لبعض عدوٌّ" قال: يعني إبليس وآدم. (١)٧٦٠ - حدثني المثنى، قال: حدثنا إسحاق، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، عن إسرائيل، عن السُّدّيّ، عمن حدثه عن ابن عباس في قوله:"اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدوّ" قال: بعضهم لبعض عدوّ: آدم وحواء وإبليس والحية (٢) .٧٦١ - وحدثني يونس بن عبد الأعلى، قال: حدثنا ابن وهب، قال: حدثني عبد الرحمن بن مهديّ، عن إسرائيل، عن إسماعيل السُّدّيّ، قال: حدثني من سمع ابن عباس يقول:"اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدوّ" قال: آدم وحواء وإبليس والحية. (٣)٧٦٢ - وحدثني يونس، قال: أخبرنا ابن وهب، قال: قال ابن زيد في قوله:"اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدوّ" قال: لهما ولذريتهما. (٤)* * *قال أبو جعفر: فإن قال قائل: وما كانت عداوة ما بين آدمَ وزوجته وإبليس والحية؟

Notes

(١) الآثار: ٧٥٧ - ٧٥٩ لم أجدها بإسنادها في مكان.(٢) الخبر: ٧٦٠ - كالذي يليه من طريق آخر.(٣) الخبر: ٧٦١ - في تاريخ الطبري ١: ٥٦.(٤) الأثر: ٧٦٢ - لم أجده في مكان.