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Masa'il Harb al-Kirmani: Book of Purification (Taharah) and Prayer (Salah) - Edited by al-Surayyi'
Volume 1 · Page 302Chapter: The Woman Experiencing Irregular Bleeding (Mustahadah)

Translation · EN

[Chapter: The Woman Experiencing Persistent Vaginal Bleeding (Mustahadah)]

• I heard Ishaq say: "Some of the people of Medina debated with the people of Iraq. He said: 'If you claim that the woman experiencing persistent vaginal bleeding (mustahadah) leaves off prayer for ten [days], and you have set the minimum period of purity at fifteen days, then what is the status of these five remaining days of the month? Why did you not establish a menstrual period and a period of purity within the month? Since there is no established tradition (sunnah) regarding the period of purity, if you had established a menstrual period and a period of purity within the month, it would have been more consistent with the Book and the Sunnah.'"

And likewise, Malik ibn Anas said: "In the month, there is a menstrual period and a period of purity for the mustahadah." This applies to the one who does not have known menstrual cycles. When they presented to Malik that some of the women of the Majishun family experience menstruation for twenty days as a regular period, Malik said: "A woman does not menstruate for more than half of her lifetime." Malik said regarding the woman who has known menstrual cycles: "She should observe an additional three days after her menstrual cycles; she leaves off prayer during them just as she leaves off prayer during the days of her menstrual cycles." Meaning: Once the days of her menstrual cycles have passed plus an additional three days, she is, at that point, considered a mustahadah.

They said: "Indeed, Malik held this position until he died," and he interpreted the three days he added to her menstrual cycles based on a hadith narrated by some of the people of Medina which contains weakness, which they attribute [to the Prophet], that he commanded her to observe three days after her menstrual cycles, then she is a mustahadah.

Notes

(1) Thus it is in the original, and perhaps the correct reading is: "and a period of purity."

Arabic (Source)

[باب المستحاضة]

• سمعت إسحاق يقول: «حاجَّ بَعضُ أهل المدينَة أهلَ العِراق، فقال: إذا ادَّعَيتُم أن المستَحاضة تَدَعُ الصَّلاة عَشرًا، وجَعَلتُم أَقلَّ الطُّهر خَمسَةَ عَشَرَ يَومًا، فما بالُ هذه الخَمس تمام الشهر؟ أَلَّا جَعَلتُم في الشَّهر حَيضَةً وطُهرًا؛ إذ لم يَكُن في الطُّهر سُنَّة، فلو جَعَلتُم في الشَّهر حَيضَةً والَّا طهر (١) كان أشبَهَ بِالكِتاب والسُّنَّة.

وكذلك قال مالك بن أنس: في الشَّهر حَيضَةٌ وطُهرٌ للمُستَحاضَة، وهذا لِمَن لم يَكُن له أقراءُ مَعروفَة، فلما أدخَلوا على مالك أن بَعضَ نِساء الماجِشون تَحيض إحداهُنَّ عِشرينَ يومًا حَيضًا مُعتَدِلًا؛ فقال مالك: «لا تَحيض المرأة أكثَرَ مِن نِصف دَهرِها»، وقال مالك في التي لها الأقراء المعلومَة؛ فتستظهر بعد أقرائها بثلاث؛ تَدَع الصَّلاة فيها كما تَدَع في أيام أقرائها، يعني: إذا مَضَت أيام أقرائها وزيادة ثلاثة أيام؛ فهي حينَئذٍ مستحاضة.

وقالوا: إن مالكًا قال بهذا القَول حتى مات، وتأوَّل في الثلاث التي زادها على أقرائها حديثًا رواه بعض أهل المدينة فيه ضعف؛ يرفعونه، أنه أمَرَها أن تستظهر بعد أقرائها بثلاث، ثم هي مُستَحاضَة.

Notes

(١) كذا في الأصل، ولعل الصواب: "وطُهراً".

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