He said: I heard al-Awza'i say—regarding a man who entered the mosque while the people were in the Tashahhud, so he said the Takbir and sat—does he perform the Tashahhud with them? He said: "He suffices with the Tasbih (glorification of Allah)."
774 - Muhammad ibn Rafi' narrated to us, he said: Husayn ibn Ali narrated to us, from Za'idah, he said: Abd al-Aziz ibn Rufay' narrated to us, from Ibn Mughaffal al-Muzani, he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "If you find the Imam prostrating, then prostrate, or bowing, then bow, or standing, then stand, and do not count the prostration if you did not catch the Rak'ah."
775 - Ahmad ibn Yunus narrated to us, he said: Layth narrated to us, from Nafi', that Abdullah used to arrive while the people were prostrating, so he would prostrate with them, and he would not count it as part of his prayer.
• And I asked Ishaq—another time—I said: A man arrived at the Imam while he was prostrating? He said: "He says the Takbir for the opening of the prayer, and says: 'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika...', then he says the Takbir and prostrates." I said: And does he seek refuge (Ta'awwudh)? He said: "If he wishes, with 'Subhanaka Allahumma...', and if he wishes, when he raises his head from the prostration."
776 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, he said: al-Barsani narrated to us, he said: Hisham narrated to us, from al-Hasan, he said: "If you enter a mosque and they are in the last part of their prayer before the Imam concludes with Taslim, enter with them with a Takbir, then sit, and do not perform any supererogatory prayer before that. When the Imam concludes with Taslim, say the Takbir when you rise, for every rising has a Takbir."
قال: وسمعت الأوزاعي يقول -في رَجلٍ دَخَلَ المسجدَ والناس في التشَهُّد، فكَبَّر ثم جَلَس؛ أيتشَهَّد مَعَهم؟ -؛ قال: «يكتَفي بالتسبيح».
٧٧٤ - حدثنا محمد بن رافع، قال: ثنا حسين بن علي، عن زائدَة، قال: ثنا عبد العَزيز بن رفيع، عن ابن مغفَّل المزني، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إذا وَجَدتم الإمامَ ساجدًا؛ فاسجدوا، أو راكعًا؛ فاركَعوا، أو قائمًا؛ فقوموا، ولا تَعتَدُّوا بالسجود إذا لم تُدرِكوا الركعة».
٧٧٥ - حدثنا أحمَد بن يونُس، قال: ثنا ليث، عن نافع، أن عبد الله كان يأتي والناس سُجود، فيَسجُد مَعَهم، ولا يَعُدُّها من صلاته.
• وسألت إسحاق -مرةً أخرى-، قلت: رَجلٌ انتهى إلى الإمام وهو ساجد؟ قال: «يُكبِّر لافتِتاح الصَّلاة، ويقول: «سُبحانك اللهم وبِحَمدك ...»، ثم يُكبِّر ويَسجُد». قلت: ويتَعَوَّذ؟ قال: «إن شاء مَعَ «سُبحانك اللهم ...»، وإن شاء إذا رَفَعَ رأسَه من السجود».
٧٧٦ - حدثنا محمد بن يَحيى، قال: ثنا البرساني، قال: ثنا هِشام، عن الحسَن، قال: «إذا دَخَلت مسجدًا وَهُم في آخِر صلاتهم قَبلَ أن يُسلِّم الإمام؛ فادخُل مَعَهم ⦗٣٨٢⦘ بِتكبيرة، ثم تجلس، ولا تَتَطَّوع قَبلَ ذلك، فإذا سَلِّم الإمام فكَبِّر إذا نَهَضت؛ فإن لكُلِّ نُهوضٍ تكبيرًا».