787 - Al-Walid said: Shayban informed me, from Mansur, from Ibrahim, who said: "When I say the Takbir, I say: 'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdik, tabaraka ismuka, wa ta'ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruk (Glory is to You, O Allah, and with Your praise, blessed is Your name, exalted is Your majesty, and there is no god other than You),' and I recite it silently. Then I recite: 'Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful),' and I recite it silently."
788 - Al-Walid said: I mentioned that to Khulayd, and he informed me that al-Hasan would not recite it [the Basmala] aloud. The person asking him said: "Did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recite it silently?" Al-Hasan said: "If he had recited it silently in that which is recited silently, he would have recited it aloud in that which is recited aloud, but it is an 'A'rabiyyah' (an innovation/custom of the Bedouin)."
789 - Al-Walid said: "I say: If one recites it, it is good; and this is because of what:
790 - Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn Hafs informed us, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that he would not omit the recitation of 'Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim' when he began the [recitation of] al-Hamd [al-Fatiha] and the Surah that followed it."
• I said to Ahmad: "A man prays voluntary (tatawwu') prayer of two rak'ahs; every time he opens the prayer, he says: 'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdik...'?" He said: "Yes."
(1) Thus it is in the original, and 'kadha' (sic) was written above it; the correct reading is 'Allahumma'.
٧٨٧ - قال الوَليد: وأخبرني شيبان، عن مَنصور، عن إبراهيم، قال: «إذا كَبَّرتُ قلتُ: «سُبحانك الله (١) وبحمدك، تبارك اسمك، وتعالى جَدُّك، ولا إله غَيرك»، وأسرَّ بها، ثم قَرأ: «بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم»، وأسرَّها».
٧٨٨ - قال الوَليد: فذكرت ذلك لخليد، فأخبرني أن الحسَن كان لا يقرأ بها، فقال الذي يَسأله: أكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يُسِرُّها؟ فقال الحسَن: «لو أسَرَّ قراءتها فيما يُسَرُّ بها؛ لَجَهَرَ بها فيما يجهر، ولكنها أعرابية».
٧٨٩ - قال الوَليد: «وأقول أنا: إن قَرأتها؛ فَحَسَن؛ ولذلك لِمَا:
٧٩٠ - أخبرنا به عبد الله بن عُمَر بن حَفص، عن نافع، عن ابن عُمَر، أنه كان لا يدع قراءة: «بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم» حين يَستَفتِح الحمدَ والسورةَ التي بَعدَها».
• قلت لأحمد: الرجل يصلي التطَوُّع ركعتين؛ كُلَّما افتَتَح الصَّلاة يقول: «سُبحانك اللهم وبِحَمدك ...»؟ قال: «نعم».
(١) كذا في الأصل، وكتب فوقها: "كذا"، والوجه: "اللهم".