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Masa'il Harb al-Kirmani: Book of Purification (Taharah) and Prayer (Salah) - Edited by al-Surayyi'
Volume 1 · Page 406

Translation · EN

990 - Ishaq ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, he said: Safwan ibn 'Isa narrated to us, he said: Ibn 'Ajlan narrated to us, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from 'Ata' ibn Yasar, from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, from the Prophet (peace be upon him) who said: "If one of you is in doubt during his prayer and does not know whether he prayed three or four, let him cast away the doubt and proceed upon certainty. If it was a fifth (rak'ah), the two prostrations will make it even (shafa'at-ha); and if it was a fourth, the two prostrations are a humiliation (targhim) for the Satan."

991 - 'Isa ibn Sulayman narrated to us, he said: 'Abd Allah ibn Ja'far narrated to us, he said: Zayd ibn Aslam informed me, from 'Ata' ibn Yasar, from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "If one of you is in doubt during his prayer and attains certainty that he has prayed three, let him pray one (rak'ah) with its bowing and prostrations, then let him recite the tashahhud. When he finishes and there is nothing left but to perform the taslim, let him perform two prostrations while sitting, then let him perform the taslim. If he had prayed three and the rak'ah he prayed was the fourth, the two prostrations are a humiliation for the Satan. And if he had (already) prayed four, the rak'ah he prayed was a fifth which the two prostrations have made even."

Arabic (Source)

٩٩٠ - حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، قال: ثنا صفوان بن عيسَى، قال: ثنا ابن عجلان، عن زَيد بن أسلم، عن عَطاء بن يَسَار، عن أبي سَعيد الخُدري، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: «إذا شَكَّ أحَدُكم في صَلاته؛ فلا يَدري أَثلاثًا صَلَّى أم أربَعًا؛ فَليُلقِ الشَّكّ، وليَبنِ على اليَقين، فإن كانت خامِسَة؛ شَفَعَتها السَّجدَتان، وإن كانت رابِعَة؛ فالسَّجدَتان تَرغيمٌ للشَّيطان».

٩٩١ - حدثنا عيسَى بن سُلَيمان، قال: ثنا عبد الله بن جَعفَر، قال: أخبرني زَيد بن أسلم، عن عَطاء بن يَسَار، عن عبد الله بن عَبَّاس، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إذا شَكَّ أحَدُكم في صَلاته، فاستَيقَنَ أنه قَد صَلَّى ثَلاثًا؛ فَليُصَلِّ واحِدَةً بِرُكوعها وسُجودها، ثم ليَتَشَهَّد، فإذا فَرَغَ فلم يَبقَ إلا أن يُسَلِّم؛ فَليَسجُد سَجدَتَين وهو جالِس، ثم ليُسَلِّم، فإن كان صَلَّى ثَلاثًا، وكانَت الركعَة التي صَلَّى رابِعَةً؛ كانَت السَّجدَتان تَرغيمًا للشَّيطان، وإن كان صَلَّى أربَعًا؛ كانَت الركعَة التي صَلَّى خامِسَةً شَفَعَتها سَجدَتان».

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