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Masa'il Harb al-Kirmani: Book of Purification (Taharah) and Prayer (Salah) - Edited by al-Surayyi'
Volume 1 · Page 459Chapter: A woman praying parallel to a man or in front of him

Translation · EN

1098 - Ali ibn Uthman narrated to us, he said: Sulayman ibn al-Mughirah narrated to us, from Humayd ibn Hilal, from Abdullah ibn al-Samit, from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: "If a man does not have in front of him something like the back of a saddle, his prayer is invalidated by the woman, the donkey, and the black dog." He said: I asked Abu Dharr, "What is the matter with the black dog as opposed to the red dog or the white dog?" He replied, "O my nephew, I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about what you have asked me, and he said: 'The black dog is a devil.'"

Chapter: A woman praying parallel to a man or in front of him

• I said to Ahmad: "A man is praying while a woman is standing parallel to him praying, or in front of him?" He replied: "If she is parallel to him, it is easier than if she is in front of him." I asked: "Should he repeat the prayer?" He said: "I do not know." He also said: "If the woman is not in the middle of prayer, there is no harm, because Aishah was in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)."

• And I heard Ishaq say: "If a woman were to pray while I was behind her praying my own prayer, my prayer would be valid. And if a woman were to pray and there were men behind her praying, following her in prayer, their prayer would be void, and they would be disciplined."

Arabic (Source)

١٠٩٨ - حدثنا علي بن عُثمان، قال: ثنا سُلَيمان بن المُغيرَة، عن حُمَيد بن هلال، عن عبد الله بن الصامت، عن أبي ذر -رضي الله عنه-، قال: «يَقطَع صَلاةَ الرجل إذا لم يَكُن بَينَ يَدَيه مِثلُ مُؤخِّرَة الرَّحل: المرأةُ، والحِمار، والكَلب الأسوَد». قال: فقلت لأبي ذر: ما بال الكَلب الأسوَد من الكَلب الأحمَر، ومن الكَلب الأبيَض؟ فقال: يا ابن أخي، سألتُ رسولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عمَّا سألتَني عنه، فقال: «الكَلب الأسوَد شَيطان».

باب: المرأة تُصَلِّي بِحِيال الرَّجُل أو بَينَ يَدَيه

• قلت لأحمد: الرجل يُصَلِّي وامرأةٌ بِحِياله قائمَةٌ تُصَلِّي أو بَينَ يَدَيه؟ فقال: «إذا كانت بِحِياله فهو أسهَل من أن تكون بَينَ يَدَيه». قلت: أيُعيدُ الصَّلاة؟ قال: «ما أدري». وقال: «إن كانت المرأة في غير الصَّلاة؛ فإنه لا بأس؛ لأن عائشَة قَد كانَت بَينَ يَدَي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».

• وسمعت إسحاق يقول: «لو أن امرأةً صَلَّت وأنا خَلفَها أُصَلِّي صَلاتي؛ كانَت ⦗٥١٥⦘ صَلاتي جائزة، ولو أن امرأةً صَلَّت وكان خَلفَها رِجالٌ يُصَلُّون؛ يأتَمُّون بها؛ كانَت صَلاتهم فاسِدَة، ويُؤدَّبون».

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