1178 - Muhammad ibn Musaffa narrated to us, saying: Baqiyyah ibn al-Walid narrated to us, saying: Mujashi' ibn 'Amr narrated to us, from 'Ubayd Allah ibn 'Umar, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Let a man pray in the mosque that is adjacent to him, and let him not follow [other] mosques."
1179 - 'Ali ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, saying: Ghazwan—who used to stay with Banu Salul—narrated to us, saying: Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Hasan came to the mosque of Banu Salul, and it was new, and he was waiting for a funeral procession. Next to us was an ancient mosque, and the time for prayer arrived. It was said: "O Abu Sa'id, [it is time for] prayer." He said: "The ancient one is more beloved to me of the two." So he came to the ancient mosque, and the imam said to him: "Step forward, O Abu Sa'id." He said: "The imam is more entitled to the leadership."
Chapter: A Group Performing the Congregation in a House While There is a Mosque at Its Door
• I said to Ahmad—may Allah have mercy on him: "What about a group of about ten people who are in a house, and they perform the congregation, while there is a mosque at the door of the house?" He said: "They should go out to the mosque, and they should not pray in the house." It was as if he said: "Unless there is a mosque inside the house where the adhan is called and [prayer] is established."
1180 - 'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-'Azim narrated to us, saying: Sahl ibn Muhammad narrated to us, saying: Ibn Idris narrated to us, from Layth, from Talha, that he disapproved of praying in marketplace mosques.
١١٧٨ - حدثنا محمد بن مصفى، قال: ثنا بَقيَّة بن الوَليد، قال: ثنا مجاشع بن عَمرو، عن عُبَيدالله بن عُمَر، عن نافع، عن ابن عُمَر، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لِيُصَلِّ الرجل في المسجِد الذي يَليه، ولا يتبع المساجِد».
١١٧٩ - حدثنا علي بن عُثمان، قال: ثنا غزوان -وكان يَنزِل بَني سَلول-، قال: جاء الحسَن بن أبي الحسَن إلى مَسجِد بَني سَلول وهو جَديد، فانتَظَر جنازة، وإلى جَنبِنا مَسجِدٌ عَتيق، فحَضَرَت الصَّلاة، فقيل: يا أبا سَعيد، الصَّلاة. قال: «العَتيق أحبُّهما إليَّ»، فجاء إلى المسجِد العَتيق، فقال له الإمام: تَقَدَّم يا أبا سَعيد. قال: «الإمام أحَقُّ بالإمامَة».
باب: القَوم يُجَمِّعون في الدَّار وعلى بَابِهِ المسجِد
• قلت لأحمَد -رحمه الله-: فالقَوم نَحو العَشرَة يَكونون في الدار، فيُجَمِّعون، وعلى باب الدار مَسجِد؟ قال: «يَخرجون إلى المسجِد، ولا يُصَلُّون في الدار». وكأنَّه قال: «إلا أن يَكون في الدار مَسجِدٌ يُؤذَّن فيه ويُقام».
١١٨٠ - حدثنا عَبَّاس بن عبد العَظيم، قال: ثنا سهل بن محمد، قال: ثنا ابن إدريس، عن ليث، عن طَلحَة، أنه كَرِهَ الصَّلاة في مَساجِد السُّوق.