Chapter: The Imam Who Makes Grammatical Errors in His Recitation
• I said to Ahmad: "I arrived at a mosque, and their imam is poor in his recitation, and they said to me: 'Step forward [to lead the prayer]'?" He said: "If you are a better reciter than him, and they are pleased with you, then step forward, even if you are not their [appointed] imam."
• I said to Ahmad: "What if the imam is one who makes grammatical errors?" He said: "[That is acceptable] if he does not change the meaning."
1181 - 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Jabalah narrated to us, saying: Jarir ibn 'Abd al-Hamid narrated to us, from Idris, who said: It was said to al-Hasan: "We have an imam who makes grammatical errors?" He said: "Remove him."
Chapter: The Master of the House is More Entitled to Lead the Prayer
• I said to Ahmad: "If a man is in his village or his house, he is in his own domain; is it not appropriate for anyone to step forward [to lead] ahead of him without his permission?" He said: "Yes."
1182 - And Abu Hisham narrated to us, saying: Hassan narrated to us, saying: Sufyan said: "Meaning by 'his domain': his house; because a man has authority in his own house."
Chapter: If One Enters the Mosque, He Should Perform Two Rak'ahs
• It was said to Ahmad: "If a man enters the mosque while he is in a state of ablution, should he pray two rak'ahs before he sits down?" He said: "How excellent that is."
• And Ishaq was asked about a man who enters the mosque and sits down without praying two rak'ahs? He said: "There is no harm [in that]."
باب: الإمام يَلحَنُ في قِرَاءتِه
• قلت لأحمد: انتَهَيت إلى مَسجِد، وإمامُهم رَديء القِراءة، فقالوا لي: تَقَدَّم؟ قال: «إذا كُنت أقرأ مِنه، ورَضوا بِك؛ فتَقَدَّم وإن لم تَكُن إمامَهم».
• قلت لأحمد: الإمام يَكون لَحَّانًا؟ قال: «إذا لم يُغَيِّر المعنى».
١١٨١ - حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن جبلة، قال: ثنا جَرير بن عبد الحَميد، عن إدريس، قال: قيل للحسن: إن لَنا إمامًا يَلحَن؟ قال: «أخِّروه».
باب: صَاحِبُ الدَّار أحَقُّ بِالإمَامَة
• قلت لأحمد: الرجل إذا كان في قَريَته ودارِه؛ فهو في سُلطانِه؛ لا يَنبَغي لأحَدٍ أن يَتَقَدَّمَه إلا بِإذنِه؟ قال: «نَعم».
١١٨٢ - وحدثنا أبو هِشام، قال: ثنا حَسَّان، قال: قال سُفيان: «يَعني «سُلطانه»: بَيته؛ لأن الرجل في بَيته مُسَلَّط».
باب: إذا دَخَلَ المسجِدَ رَكَع
• قيل لأحمد: الرجل يَدخُل المسجِد وهو على وضوء؛ يُصَلِّي رَكعَتَين قَبلَ أن يَجلِس؟ قال: «ما أحسَنَ ذاك».
• وسُئل إسحاق عن الرجل يَدخُل المسجِد، فيَجلِس، ولا يُصَلِّي رَكعَتَين؟ قال: «لا بأس».