184 - Muhammad ibn Mu'awiyah narrated to us, he said: Sharik narrated to us, from [Abd al-Karim], from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, who said: "A woman has the same obligation regarding wiping as a man."
Chapter: He Who Forgets to Wipe the Head
• I asked Ahmad, I said: A man performed wudu', and forgot to wipe his head? He said: "If the wudu' has dried, he must repeat the wudu'."
• And I heard Ahmad—another time—saying: "Whoever forgets to wipe his head until his wudu' has dried, he must repeat the wudu'." It was said: If he is in prayer, and there is moisture in his beard, should he wipe? He said: "No."
• And I heard Ahmad—another time—asked about a man who forgot to wipe his head? He said: "If it is recent, he wipes his head, and repeats the washing of his feet"—he is referring to the Book [the Qur'an]—"and if his wudu' has dried, he repeats the wudu'."
• It was said to Ahmad: What about a man who forgot to wipe over his socks? He said: "If it is recent, he wipes, and if his wudu' has dried, he repeats it."
• And I asked Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, I said: A man performed wudu', and forgot to wipe his head, then rain fell upon him? He said: "It does not suffice him, unless rain falls upon him and he wipes it with his hands, and intends [the act of wiping] for that."
(1) The copyist became confused in writing it, so he wrote: "Abd al-A'larim," and perhaps this was an error of shifting eyes from the previous chain of narration, and the correct reading is as I have established.
١٨٤ - وحدثنا محمد بن مُعاويَة، قال: ثنا شَريك، عن [عبد الكريم] (١)، عن سَعيد بن المسيَّب، قال: «عَلى المرأة من المسح مِثلُ مَا عَلى الرَّجل».
باب: مَنْ نَسِي مَسح الرَّأس
• سألت أحمَد، قلت: رجلٌ توضَّأ، ونَسِي مَسح رَأسِه؟ قال: «إن كان الوضوء جَفَّ؛ أَعَاد الوضوء».
• وسمعت أحمَد -مرةً أخرى- يقول: «مَنْ نَسِي مَسح رَأسِه حتى جَفَّ وضوؤه؛ فإنه يُعِيد الوضوء». قيل: فإن كان في الصَّلاة، وكان في لِحيَته بَلَل، أيَمسَح؟ قال: «لا».
• وسمعت أحمَد -مرةً أخرى- سُئل عن رجلٍ نَسِي مَسح رَأسِه؟ قال: «إن كان بالقُرب؛ مَسَح بِرَأسِه، وأَعَاد غَسل قدميه» -يَذهَب إلى الكِتاب- «وإن كان وضوؤه جَفّ؛ أَعَاد الوضوء».
• قيل لأحمد: فَرَجلٌ نَسِي المَسح على الخُفَّين؟ قال: «إن كان بالقُرب؛ مَسَح، وإن كان وضوؤه جَفّ؛ أَعَادَه».
• وسألت إسحاق بن إبراهيم، قلت: رجلٌ توضَّأ، ونَسِي مَسح رَأسِه، فأصابه مَطَر؟ ⦗١٢٧⦘ قال: «لا يُجزِئه، إلا أن يُصِيبَه مَطَرٌ فيَمسَحه بِيَدَيه، ويَتعَمَّد لذلك».
(١) اضطرب الناسخ في كتابتها، فكتب: "عبد الأعلاريم"، ولعل هذا انتقال نظر من الإسناد السابق، والصواب كما أثبت.