"The month of Ramadan in which the Qur'an was revealed." Muhammad said: It is permissible for "the month of Ramadan" to be in the nominative case (marfu'), meaning: And the days that have been prescribed for you are the month of Ramadan. "Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship." That is: Allah only intended ease for you by granting the concession to break the fast while traveling. "And that you may complete the period and glorify Allah." Muhammad said: Meaning: and that you may magnify Allah; this is how it has been narrated from Ibn Abbas regarding: "for that He has guided you."
﴿شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآن﴾ قَالَ مُحَمَّد: يجوز أَن يكون ﴿شهر رَمَضَان﴾ مَرْفُوعا على معنى: والأيامُ الَّتي كُتبت عَلَيْكُم شهرُ رَمَضَان. ﴿يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلا يُرِيدُ بكم الْعسر﴾ أَي: إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ اللَّه بِرُخْصَة الْإِفْطَار فِي السّفر التَّيْسِير عَلَيْكُم ﴿ولتكملوا الْعدة ولتكبروا الله﴾ قَالَ مُحَمَّد: يَعْنِي: ولتعظموا اللَّه، كَذَلِك جَاءَ عَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس ﴿على مَا هدَاكُمْ﴾ [آيَة ١٨٦ - ١٨٧]
