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Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Aziz by Ibn Abi Zamanin
Volume 1 · Page 699

Translation · EN

the prescribed portions, then it goes to the nearest male relative." (Regarding) "And those to whom your oaths have bound you, give them their share" (An-Nisa: 33), Qatadah's interpretation is: A man would enter into a pact with another man during the Pre-Islamic period (Jahiliyyah) and would say: 'My blood is your blood, and you shall inherit from me and I shall inherit from you; you shall seek vengeance for me and I shall seek vengeance for you.' So, he was granted one-sixth of the entire estate, then the rightful heirs would divide their inheritance. This was later abrogated in (Surah) Al-Anfal, where He said: "But kindred by blood are nearer to one another regarding inheritance in the decree of Allah" (Al-Anfal: 75), so the inheritance became the right of the blood relatives. [Ayah 34 - 35]

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