the qisas (retaliation) and forgives them, or rescues them from aggression, or saves them from drowning, burning, or a predatory beast. The most excellent way of saving a life is to rescue it from its disbelief and misguidance.
Muhammad said: Some exegetes mentioned regarding His saying: "it is as if he had killed all mankind," meaning: he shall be punished just as the killer of all mankind is punished. And whoever saves a life shall be rewarded for saving it just as one who saves the lives of all mankind is rewarded.
Yahya narrated from al-Mu'alla, from Simak ibn Harb, from Qabus ibn al-Mukhariq, from his father, who said:
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if a man confronts me, intending to take my life and my property? What should I do with him?" He said: "Call upon him to fear Allah (by adjuring him)." He said: "I adjured him by Allah, but he did not desist." He said: "Seek the aid of the authority against him." He said: "There is no authority in our vicinity." He said: "Seek the aid of the Muslims against him." He said: "We are in a desert land, and there is no one near us." He said: "Then fight him to protect your property until you prevent him, or you will be recorded among the martyrs of the Hereafter."
الْقَوَدِ، فَيَعْفُوَ عَنْهَا، أَوْ يُفَادِيَهَا مِنَ الْعُدْوَانِ، وَيُنَجِّيَهَا مِنَ الْغَرَقِ، وَمِنَ الْحَرْقِ، وَمِنَ السَّبُعِ، وَأَفْضَلُ إِحْيَائِهَا أَنْ يُنَجِّيَهَا مِنْ كُفْرِهَا وَضَلَالَتِهَا.
قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: ذَكَرَ بَعْضُ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاس جَمِيعًا﴾ أَيْ: يُعَذَّبُ كَمَا يُعَذَّبُ قَاتِلُ النَّاسِ جَمِيعًا. وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا أُجِرَ فِي إِحْيَائِهَا؛ كَمَا يُؤْجَرُ مَنْ أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا.
يحيى: عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسِ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبي ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؛ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَرَضَ لِي رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ نَفْسِي وَمَالِي، فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: تُنَاشِدُهُ بِاللَّهِ. قَالَ: نَشَدْتُهُ بِاللَّه فل يَنْتَهِ. قَالَ: اسْتَعْدِ عَلَيْهِ السُّلْطَانَ. قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِحَضْرَتِنَا سُلْطَانٌ.
قَالَ: اسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: نَحْنُ بفلاةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لَيْسَ قُرْبَنَا أحدٌ.
قَالَ: فَجَاهِدْهُ دُونَ مَالِكَ حَتَّى تَمْنَعَهُ، أَوْ تُكْتَبَ فِي شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ ".