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Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Aziz by Ibn Abi Zamanin
Volume 2 · Page 705117

Translation · EN

"Allah has turned in mercy to the Prophet, and to the Muhajirun and the Ansar who followed him in the hour of difficulty," meaning: at the time of hardship, "after the hearts of a party of them had well-nigh swerved," meaning: inclined away from the struggle (Jihad). Allah—Exalted and Majestic is He—protected them from that, so they proceeded with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Qatadah said: They suffered severe exhaustion in this expedition, to the extent that it reached us that two men would split a single date between them, and a group would take turns with a single date, one would suck on it, then drink water after it, and then the other would suck on it.

Surat al-Tawbah, from verse (118) to verse (119).

Arabic (Source)

﴿لَقَدْ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَة الْعسرَة﴾ أَيْ: فِي وَقْتِ الْعُسْرَةِ ﴿مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا كَادَ يَزِيغُ قُلُوبُ فريق مِنْهُم﴾ أَيْ: تَمِيلُ عَنِ الْجِهَادِ؛ فَعَصَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ ﷿ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؛ فَمَضَوْا مَعَ النَّبي ﷺ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: أَصَابَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْغَزْوَةِ جهدٌ شَدِيدٌ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ كَانَا يَشُقَّانِ التَّمْرَةَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَكَانَ النَّفَرُ يَتَدَاوَلُونَ التَّمْرَةَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَمُصُّهَا هَذَا، ثُمَّ يَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يمصها الآخر.

سُورَة التَّوْبَة من الْآيَة (١١٨) إِلَى الْآيَة (١١٩).

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