"And by night"—he means: you pass by them also. "Do you not then use your reason?" He says this to the polytheists, warning them that what befell them (the destroyed nations) might befall them as well.
Explanation of the verses from 139 to 148 of Surat as-Saffat
﴿وبالليل﴾ [يُرِيد: تمرون بهم أَيْضا] ﴿أَفَلا تعقلون﴾ يَقُوله للْمُشْرِكين، يُحَذرهُمْ أَن ينزل بهم مَا نزل بهم.
تَفْسِير الْآيَات من ١٣٩ وَحَتَّى ١٤٨ من سُورَة الصافات