[His saying: "That you may become righteous"]
Its explanation has already been provided.
His saying: "Then you turned away after that"
660 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us from Ma'mar from Qatadah regarding His saying: "after that," he said: after He had given it to them.
His saying: "So had it not been"
661 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to us from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "So had it not been," he said: meaning, "Had it not been for."
[His saying: "the favor of Allah upon you"]
[The first perspective]
662 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Khalid—meaning Sulayman ibn Hayyan al-Ahmar—narrated to us from Hajjaj from 'Atiyyah from Ibn 'Abbas, and Hajjaj from al-Qasim from Mujahid, both said: The favor of Allah is the religion. A similar statement was narrated from Abu al-'Aliyah, Hilal ibn Yasaf, Qatadah, al-Rabi', and 'Ikrimah.
The second perspective:
663 - My father narrated to us, Surayj ibn Yunus narrated to us, Abu Mu'awiyah narrated to us from Hajjaj from 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri regarding His saying: "The favor of Allah," he said: The favor of Allah is the Qur'an. Abu Muhammad said: A similar statement was narrated from Zayd ibn Aslam.
[His saying: "And His mercy, you would have been among the losers"]
[The first perspective]
664 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam Abu Ja'far al-Razi narrated to us from al-Rabi' from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding His saying: "And His mercy," he said: It is the Qur'an. A similar statement was narrated from Qatadah, al-Rabi' ibn Anas, Mujahid, al-Hasan, al-Dahhak, and Hilal ibn Yasaf.
The second perspective:
665 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "So had it not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy," meaning: and His mercy.
[قوله: لعلكم تتقون]
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ
قَوْلُهُ: ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ
٦٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا آتَاهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَلَوْلا
٦٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَلَوْلا قال يعن: هلا.
[قوله: فضل الله عليكم]
[الوجه الأول]
٦٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ- يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الأَحْمَرَ- عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَحَجَّاجٌ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالا: فَضْلُ اللَّهِ الدِّينُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَهِلالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٦٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَضْلُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: فَضْلُ اللَّهِ الْقُرْآنُ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
[قوله: ورحمته لكنتم من الخاسرين]
[الوجه الأَوَّلِ]
٦٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَرَحْمَتُهُ قَالَ الْقُرْآنُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَهِلالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٦٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَلَوْلا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ يَعْنِي وَرَحْمَتُهُ.
