His saying: "Likewise, those before them said something similar to their statement."
1144 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, from Abu Ja'far, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah, who said: Allah says: "Likewise, those before them said something similar to their statement," meaning the Jews and the Christians or others. It was narrated from al-Suddi, Qatadah, and al-Rabi' ibn Anas similarly. It was also narrated from Mujahid that he said: "The Jews."
His saying: "Their hearts are similar. We have clarified the signs for a people who are certain."
1145 - al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bashshar narrated to us, Surur narrated to me, from 'Abbad ibn Mansur, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Their hearts are similar," meaning the hearts of the Jews and the Christians. He said: Their similarity is that the Jews said: "The Christians have no basis [in truth]," and the Christians said: "The Jews have no basis [in truth]." Allah says: "Likewise, those before them said something similar to their statement... We have clarified the signs for a people who are certain."
1146 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tahrani informed us in what he wrote to me, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "...signs for a people who are certain," he said: An admonition for whoever takes heed.
His saying: "Indeed, We have sent you with the truth, as a bringer of good tidings and a warner."
1147 - My father narrated to us, Sahl ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, Ibn al-Sammak narrated to us, from Abu Bakr, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "The truth," [it means] the entirety of the truth.
1148 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Salih narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn 'Ubayd Allah al-Fazari narrated to us, from Shayban al-Nahwi, Qatadah informed me, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), who said: It was revealed to me: "Indeed, We have sent you (with the truth) as a bringer of good tidings," he said: A bringer of good tidings of Paradise.
1149 - And by the same chain from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace): "A warner," he said: A warner against the Fire.
1150 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn Numayr narrated to us, al-A'mash narrated to us, from 'Amr ibn Murrah, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "O Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, O Banu Fihr..."
(1). Tafsir Mujahid 1/86.
قَوْلُهُ: كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ
١١٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ يَعْنِي الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْ غَيْرَهُمْ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْيَهُودُ.
قَوْلُهُ: تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا الآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ
١١٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُرُورٌ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلَهُ: تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ قُلُوبُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، قَالَ: وَتَشَابُهُهُمْ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَالَتْ: لَيْسَتِ النَّصَارَى عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّصَارَى قَالَتْ:
لَيْسَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ. قَالَ اللَّهُ: كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ... قَدْ بَيَّنَّا الآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ
١١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ يعني قوله: آيات لقوم يوقنون قَالَ: مُعْتَبَرًا لِمَنِ اعْتَبَرَ.
قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا
١١٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا ابْنُ السَّمَّاكِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلُهُ الْحَقُّ كُلُّهُ.
١١٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ النَّحْوِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ: إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ (بِالْحَقِّ) بَشِيرًا قَالَ: بَشِيرًا بِالْجَنَّةِ.
١١٤٩ - وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَذِيرًا قَالَ:
نَذِيرًا مِنَ النَّارِ.
(١) . تفسير مجاهد ١/ ٨٦.