His saying: "The Book."
1442 - Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabah narrated to us, Asbat ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from al-Hudhali—meaning Abu Bakr—from al-Hasan regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "The Book," he said: The Book is the Qur'an. Something similar was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas.
His saying: "The clear proofs."
1443 - Sahl ibn Bahr al-'Askari narrated to us, Suwayd ibn Husayn al-Aswad narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Muhammad narrated to us, Asbat ibn Nasr narrated to us, from al-Suddi, from his companions regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "The clear proofs," he said: The lawful and the unlawful.
His saying, the Mighty and Majestic: "Those are cursed by Allah and cursed by those who curse."
There is a difference of opinion regarding its interpretation according to several views, one of which is:
[The First View]
1444 - Al-Hasan ibn 'Arafah narrated to us, 'Ammar ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from Layth ibn Abi Sulaym, from al-Minhal ibn 'Amr, from Badhan Abu 'Amr, from al-Bara' ibn 'Azib, who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at a funeral, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sat and said: "The disbeliever is struck a blow between his eyes, and every creature—other than the two heavy ones (mankind and jinn)—hears it, and every creature that hears his voice curses him." That is the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "Those are cursed by Allah and cursed by those who curse," meaning: the creatures of the earth.
[The Second View]
1445 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah, who said: Allah said: "Those are cursed by Allah and cursed by those who curse," meaning: the angels of Allah and the believers. Similar to this was narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' ibn Anas.
[The Third View]
1446 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Isma'il ibn 'Ulayyah narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding "and cursed by those who curse," he said: The beasts; when the earth suffers from drought, the beasts say: "This is because of the sinners among the children of Adam; may Allah curse the sinners among the children of Adam."
1447 - Ahmad ibn 'Isam narrated to us, Mu'ammal narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from Mansur, from Mujahid, similar to it; he said: The beetles, the scorpions, and the beasts say: "Rain has been withheld from us due to the sins of the children of Adam." Something similar was narrated from 'Ikrimah.
(1). Al-Thawri, p. 53.
قوله: الْكِتَابَ
١٤٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْهُذَلِيِّ يَعْنِي: أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الْكِتَابِ قَالَ: الْكِتَابُ الْقُرْآنُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ
قَوْلُهُ: الْبَيِّنَاتِ
١٤٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بن حسين الأسود، ثنا عمرو ابن مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:
الْبَيِّنَاتِ قَالَ: الْحَلالُ وَالْحَرَامُ.
قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أُولَئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللاعِنُونَ
اخْتُلِفَ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ عَلَى أَوْجُهٍ فَأَحَدُ ذَلِكَ:
[الوجه الأول]
١٤٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنِ المنهال بن عمرو، عن باذان أَبِي عُمَرَو، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:
إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْبَةً بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَيَسْمَعُهُ كُلُّ دَابَّةٍ غَيْرَ الثَّقَلَيْنِ، فَتَلْعَنُهُ كُلُّ دَابَّةٍ سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَهُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أُولَئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللاعِنُونَ يَعْنِي:
دَوَابَّ الأَرْضِ.
وَالوجه الثَّانِي:
١٤٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّهُ: أُولَئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللاعِنُونَ يَعْنِي: مَلائِكَةَ اللَّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
وَالوجه الثَّالِثُ
: [١٤٤٦]
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللاعِنُونَ قَالَ: الْبَهَائِمُ إِذَا أَسْنَتَتِ الأَرْضُ قَالَتِ الْبَهَائِمُ: هَذَا مِنْ أَجْلِ عُصَاةِ بَنِي آدَمَ، لَعَنَ اللَّهُ عُصَاةَ بَنِي آدَمَ.
١٤٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ «١» عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: الْخَنَافِسُ وَالْعَقَارِبُ وَالدَّوَابُّ، تَقُولُ: حُبِسَ عَنَّا الْمَطَرُ بِذُنُوبِ بَنِي آدَمَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ نَحْوُهُ
(١) . الثوري ص ٥٣.
