ibn al-Mughirah, from 'Abbad ibn Mansur, from al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "Forbidden to you are dead animals, blood, and the flesh of swine." He said: Yes, Allah has forbidden dead animals, blood, and the flesh of swine.

His saying: "And that which has been dedicated to other than Allah."

[The First Perspective]

1518 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah: "And that which has been dedicated to other than Allah," he says: That over which a name other than Allah's has been mentioned. It is reported from al-Rabi' something similar.

The Second Perspective:

1519 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "And that which has been dedicated to other than Allah," he said: That which has been slaughtered for other than Allah. It is reported from al-Hasan, Qatadah, al-Dahhak, and al-Zuhri something similar.

His saying: "But if one is forced by necessity..."

[The First Perspective]

1520 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas: "But if one is forced by necessity," meaning: to something from among that which has been forbidden, "without being disobedient nor transgressing," he says: Whoever eats something of this while he is forced by necessity, there is no sin upon him; but whoever eats it while he is not forced, he has indeed disobeyed and transgressed.

1521 - Muhammad ibn Hammad al-Tahrani narrated to me, Hafs ibn 'Umar informed us, al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah: He said: Ibn 'Abbas [said regarding] His saying: "But if one is forced by necessity, let him eat from it the amount that suffices him, and let him not satisfy his hunger with it."

1522 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Khalid—meaning: al-Ahmar—narrated to us, from al-Hajjaj, from al-Qasim—meaning: Ibn Abi Bazzah—from Mujahid: "Without being disobedient (baghin)," he said: The baghi (disobedient one) is the one who rebels against the Imams.

1523 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "But if one is forced by necessity, without being disobedient nor transgressing," if he is a highway robber, or one who separates from the Imams, or one who goes out in disobedience to Allah, he is not granted the concession. Whoever goes out as a rebel, or a transgressor, or in disobedience to Allah, there is no concession for him even if he is forced by necessity to it.