1530 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn 'Amr ibn 'Awn al-Bahili narrated to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, regarding His saying: "But if one is forced by necessity, without being disobedient nor transgressing," in his eating, [it means] that he does not transgress from the lawful to the unlawful while he finds a way out from it.
His saying: "Then there is no sin upon him"
1531 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: "Then there is no sin upon him" in his eating when he is forced by necessity to do so. It is reported from Muqatil ibn Hayyan something similar.
His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful"
I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Musa: Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" regarding what is eaten out of necessity. It reached us, and Allah knows best, that one should not exceed three morsels.
1532 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to me, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving," meaning: [forgiving] for eating from the unlawful.
His saying: "Merciful"
Through the same chain from Sa'id ibn Jubayr: meaning, He is merciful to him, since He made the unlawful lawful for him in times of necessity.
His saying: "Indeed, those who conceal what Allah has sent down of the Book"
1533 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah, regarding His saying: "Indeed, those who conceal what Allah has sent down," he said: They are the People of the Book. They concealed what Allah sent down to them in their Book regarding the truth, guidance, Islam, and the status of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his description. It is reported from al-Hasan, Qatadah, al-Suddi, and al-Rabi' ibn Anas something similar.
His saying: "And exchange it for a small price"
1534 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "And exchange it for a small price," these are the Jews who concealed the name of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and took a small bribe for it; that is the small price. It is reported from al-Hasan something similar.
زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلا عَادٍ فِي أَكْلِهِ أَنْ يَتَعَدَّى حَلالا إِلَى حَرَامٍ وَهُوَ يَجِدُ عَنْهُ مَنْدُوحَةً.
قَوْلُهُ: فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ
١٥٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي أَكْلِهِ حِينَ اضْطُرَّ إِلَيْهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عن مقاتل ابن حيان، قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ فِيمَا أُكِلَ فِي اضْطِرَارٍ وَبَلَغَنَا وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّهُ لَا يُزَادُ عَلَى ثَلاثِ لُقَمٍ.
١٥٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ يَعْنِي: أَكَلَ مِنَ الْحَرَامِ
قوله: رَحِيمٌ
بِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: يَعْنِي رَحِيمًا بِهِ، إِذْ أَحَلَّ لَهُ الْحَرَامَ فِي الِاضْطِرَارِ.
قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ
١٥٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالَ: هُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ كَتَمُوا مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي كِتَابِهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْهُدَى وَالإِسْلامِ وَشَأْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَعْتِهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
قَوْلُهُ: وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا
١٥٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا هَؤُلاءِ هُمُ الْيَهُودُ كَتَمُوا اسْمَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَخَذُوا عَلَيْهِ طَمَعًا قَلِيلا، فَهُوَ الثَّمَنُ الْقَلِيلُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
