Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim — His saying: Those—they consume not into their bellies except the Fire

Volume 1 · Page 276His saying: Those—they consume not into their bellies except the Fire

Translation · EN

His saying: "Those—they do not consume into their bellies except fire."

1535 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam Abu Ja'far al-Razi narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah, regarding His saying: "Those—they do not consume into their bellies except fire," he says: That which they took as compensation for it is fire in their bellies.

His saying: "And Allah will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, and for them is a painful punishment."

1536 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj and 'Amr al-Awdi narrated to us, they said: Waki' narrated to us, al-A'mash narrated to us, from Abu Hazim, from Abu Hurayrah, he said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "Three [types of people] whom Allah will not speak to, nor will He purify them: an elderly adulterer, a lying king, and an arrogant beggar." (1)

His saying: "Those are the ones who have purchased error for guidance and punishment for forgiveness."

1537 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, from Abu Ja'far, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah, regarding His saying: "Those are the ones who have purchased error for guidance," he says: They chose error over guidance, and punishment over forgiveness. It is reported from Qatadah and al-Rabi' ibn Anas something similar.

His saying: "How patient they are for the Fire!"

And through the same chain from Abu al-'Aliyah, regarding His saying: "How patient they are for the Fire!" he said: How patient and bold they are in doing the deeds of the people of the Fire. It is reported from al-Hasan, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, 'Ikrimah, 'Ata', Ibrahim, Qatadah, (2) al-Rabi' ibn Anas, and Yazid ibn Abi Habib something similar.

Mujahid said: (3) How knowledgeable they are about the deeds of the people of the Fire.

His saying: "That is because Allah has sent down the Book in truth, and indeed, those who differ over the Book"

1538 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad ibn Talhah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "And indeed, those who differ over the Book," he says: They are the Jews and the Christians.

Notes

(1). Muslim, no. 1039. (2). This is how it appears in the original source. (3). Abu Dawud, no. 1665.

Arabic (Source)

قَوْلُهُ: أُولَئِكَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ إِلَّا النَّارِ

١٥٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَوْلُهُ: أُولَئِكَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ إِلا النَّارَ يَقُولُ: مَا أَخَذُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الأَجْرِ فَهُوَ نَارٌ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ.

قَوْلُهُ: وَلا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

١٥٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ وَعَمْرٌو الأَوْدِيُّ، قَالا، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثَلاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَلا يُزَكِّيهِمْ: شَيْخٌ زَانٍ، وَمَلِكٌ كَذَّابٌ، وَعَائِلٌ مُسْتَكْبِرٌ «١» .

قَوْلُهُ: أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوَا الضَّلالَةَ بِالْهُدَى وَالْعَذَابَ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ

١٥٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوَا الضَّلالَةَ بِالْهُدَى يَقُولُ: اخْتَارُوا الضَّلالَةَ عَلَى الْهُدَى، وَالْعَذَابَ عَلَى الْمَغْفِرَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

قَوْلُهُ: فَمَا أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ

وَبِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَوْلُهُ: فَمَا أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ قَالَ: مَا أَصْبَرَهُمْ وَأَجْرَأَهُمْ عَلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَعَطَاءٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَتَادَةَ «٢» وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ «٣»

مَا أَعْلَمَهُمْ بِأَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ.

قَوْلُهُ: ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ نَزَّلَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ الذين اختلفوا في الكتاب

١٥٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الكتاب يقول: هم اليهود والنصارى.